RNGNYSEServices-Computer Processing & Data PreparationUS GAAP · USD

RingCentral, Inc.

RingCentral, Inc. provides cloud-based business communications software for voice, messaging, video, contact center, and events. Its platform is sold primarily as subscription services to organizations that want to replace on-premises phone systems with a unified communications and customer engagement suite.

Revenue2,515m USD
+4.8 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)121m USD
+4,415.0 %y/y
EBIT margin4.8%
+4.7 ppy/y
Net income43.4m USD
+174.4 %y/y
Free cash flow587m USD
+28.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-1,00001,0002,0003,000m USD2020: 1,184 m USD2020: EBIT -113 m USD20202021: 1,595 m USD2021: EBIT -302 m USD20212022: 1,988 m USD2022: EBIT -649 m USD20222023: 2,202 m USD2023: EBIT -199 m USD20232024: 2,400 m USD2024: EBIT 2.7 m USD20242025: 2,515 m USD2025: EBIT 121 m USD20252,515121
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
UCaaS55 %

Cloud phone, SMS, messaging, fax, and collaboration services for businesses.

CCaaS20 %

Cloud contact center software for customer service and sales interactions.

AI solutions10 %

AI tools that automate tasks and add intelligence to communications workflows.

Video and Events5 %

Video collaboration and virtual/hybrid event hosting software.

Other revenue10 %

Pre-configured phones and professional services sold alongside subscriptions.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
96.5%FY2025100 %
  • License and Service96.5 %
  • Other3.5 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

RingCentral sells to businesses and public-sector organizations that need cloud communications and customer engagement tools. Its customer base spans industries such as healthcare, financial services, education, retail, technology, insurance, legal services, real estate, construction, hospitality, and state and local government. The company uses direct sales plus resellers, distributors, service providers, and strategic partners to reach customers and embed its products into existing workflows.

Enterprise and mid-market businesses

Buy RingEX and related subscriptions for cloud phone, messaging, and collaboration.

Customer service and support teams

Buy RingCX and contact center tools to manage inbound and outbound interactions.

Microsoft Teams users

Buy RingCentral for Microsoft Teams to add enterprise telephony and CX features.

Event hosts and marketers

Buy RingCentral Events for virtual, hybrid, and in-person event management.

Public sector and regulated industries

Buy secure communications and compliance-oriented cloud services.

Strategy

RingCentral’s strategy centers on expanding its multi-product cloud communications platform and embedding AI across voice and customer engagement workflows. It also relies on partnerships with service providers, resellers, distributors, and developers to broaden distribution and integrate its offerings into customer environments. Product innovation, cross-sell into the installed base, and international scaling are key to strengthening its position against legacy telecom and software competitors.

Expand AI-enabled product capabilitiesMedium term

AI is intended to improve productivity and differentiate the platform.

Broaden the multi-product portfolioMedium term

More products increase wallet share and reduce reliance on one offering.

Expand indirect sales channelsShort term

Partners extend reach and lower customer acquisition friction.

Scale internationallyLong term

International growth diversifies the revenue base and broadens the market.

Geography

RingCentral’s revenue is primarily generated in the United States and Canada, with the vast majority of sales coming from those two markets in recent interim periods. The company also serves customers internationally through a global partner and service-provider network, which supports broader market reach and local distribution. Geography matters because communications services are subject to local telecom rules, privacy laws, and resale restrictions that can affect product packaging and market access.

Risks

RingCentral faces execution risk in a market where communications, contact center, and collaboration software are crowded and fast-moving. Its business is also exposed to telecom regulation, privacy and data-protection obligations, and partner/channel dependence, all of which can affect market access, pricing, and customer adoption.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Competitive pressure in cloud communications1Regulatory restrictions on communications services2Privacy and data-protection compliance3Security or privacy incidents4Channel partner dependence5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Competitive pressure in cloud communicationsImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Customers can switch among UCaaS, CCaaS, and collaboration platforms.

    Exposure: Enterprise communications software

  2. Regulatory restrictions on communications servicesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Local telecom laws and resale rules can limit how services are sold and delivered.

    Exposure: International markets

  3. Privacy and data-protection complianceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The platform processes sensitive customer and employee communications data.

    Exposure: Cloud communications and contact center data

  4. Security or privacy incidentsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    A breach could damage trust in a carrier-grade communications platform.

    Exposure: Customer communications and stored data

  5. Channel partner dependenceImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    A meaningful portion of sales flows through resellers, distributors, and service providers.

    Exposure: Indirect sales channels

Accounting

Judgemental items
Subscription revenue recognition

Most revenue comes from recurring contracts with varying terms and pricing tiers.

Impact: Affects timing of revenue and deferred revenue balances

Deferred sales commissions

Sales costs are capitalized and amortized over the customer relationship period.

Impact: Affects operating expense timing and asset balances

Goodwill and intangible assets

Acquisitions such as events software create impairment risk if expected benefits change.

Impact: Could create non-cash impairment charges

Contingencies and legal provisions

The company may face claims, regulatory matters, and indemnification obligations.

Impact: Can affect reserves and earnings volatility

Stock-based compensation

Equity awards are a meaningful part of employee compensation and reported expense.

Impact: Affects operating expenses and dilution

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026