ALMUNasdaqSemiconductors & Related DevicesUS GAAP · USD

Aeluma, Inc.

Aeluma, Inc. develops high-performance semiconductor and optoelectronic devices for sensing, communication, and computing applications. The company’s core technical differentiator is its ability to build compound-semiconductor devices on large-diameter substrates used in mass-market microelectronics, which is intended to lower cost while preserving performance. Its current commercial focus includes photodetectors and photodetector arrays for imaging, along with related devices such as lasers, transistors, and solar cells. Aeluma is still in an early commercialization phase, with revenue coming from small-volume chip and wafer sales, engineering samples, and government-funded R&D work rather than high-volume production.

Revenue4.5m USD
−4.4 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-10.2m USD
−375.5 %y/y
EBIT margin-228.3%
−182.4 ppy/y
Net income-9.2m USD
−203.1 %y/y
Free cash flow-3.9m USD
−198.9 %y/y

Fiscal year 2026 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2026

-15-10-505m USD20202022: EBIT -3.7 m USD20222023: 0.19 m USD2023: EBIT -5.5 m USD20232024: 0.92 m USD2024: EBIT -4.6 m USD20242025: 4.7 m USD2025: EBIT -2.1 m USD20252026: 4.5 m USD2026: EBIT -10 m USD20264.5-10
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Photodetectors and imaging devices45 %

Compound-semiconductor photodetectors and arrays used in mobile imaging and sensing applications.

Wafers and engineering samples20 %

Development wafers and sample chips delivered for customer evaluation and qualification.

Government and R&D contracts30 %

Contracted research and development work, including programs with U.S. government agencies.

Other optoelectronic and electronic devices5 %

Adjacencies such as lasers, transistors, and solar cells that leverage the same materials platform.

Customers

Aeluma sells to a mix of prospective commercial customers, strategic partners, and government agencies. On the commercial side, it is targeting system integrators, mobile and consumer electronics manufacturers, Tier-1 suppliers, module makers, component suppliers, and semiconductor manufacturing companies that need high-performance sensing and imaging components. The company also has active engagements with roughly 20 prospective customers, but many are still in evaluation, qualification, or early sampling stages, so purchases are not yet recurring or high-volume. Government customers such as NASA, the U.S. Navy, the U.S. Department of Energy, and DARPA are important because they provide funded development work and validate the technology in demanding applications. Demand is driven by customers seeking better performance, lower-cost scalable manufacturing, and access to novel compound-semiconductor capabilities.

Mobile and consumer electronics OEMs

Buy photodetectors and imaging-related devices for smartphones and consumer sensing applications because the technology can improve performance while fitting mass-market manufacturing economics.

System integrators and Tier-1 suppliers

Evaluate wafers, samples, and device components for integration into larger sensor or module assemblies, often as part of qualification programs.

Government and defense agencies

Fund R&D contracts and prototype work for sensing, communication, and advanced electronics applications where performance and reliability matter.

Semiconductor and packaging partners

Work with Aeluma on fabrication, packaging, and scale-up to support commercialization and manufacturing readiness.

Emerging advanced-technology customers

Customers in AI, AR/VR, automotive, and quantum computing that may adopt the platform for specialized sensing or computing use cases.

Strategy

Aeluma’s strategy is to convert its materials platform into commercial products that can scale into mass-market electronics without sacrificing performance. Near term, it is focused on customer sampling, qualification, and direct sales relationships while also building partnerships with system integrators, manufacturers, and semiconductor ecosystem players. The company is expanding its operational capacity through selective hiring and additional office space to support future growth. It is also using government contracts and R&D engagements to fund development, validate the technology, and broaden application areas across mobile, defense, automotive, AR/VR, AI, and quantum computing.

Customer qualification and conversion to production ordersShort term

The company’s current revenue depends on evaluations and small-volume shipments, so converting engagements into repeat orders is essential for scaling.

Partnership expansion across the semiconductor ecosystemMedium term

Aeluma relies on external foundries, packaging companies, and system partners to commercialize and manufacture at scale.

Scale manufacturing capabilityMedium term

The company’s value proposition depends on proving that its compound-semiconductor approach can be manufactured cost-effectively on large-diameter substrates.

Broaden end-market adoptionLong term

Serving multiple verticals can reduce concentration risk and increase the chance that the platform finds a high-volume use case.

Geography

Aeluma is headquartered in Goleta, California, and its core R&D and manufacturing activities are centered there. The company operates from a 9,000 sq. ft. facility with a cleanroom and rapid-prototyping capability, which supports early-stage development and small-volume production. It also relies on third-party fabrication foundries and packaging companies, so part of its manufacturing footprint is external and supply-chain dependent. The reports provided do not disclose a country-by-country revenue split, but the business appears primarily U.S.-based with exposure to U.S. government customers and domestic commercial partners.

Risks

Aeluma is an early-stage semiconductor company with limited operating history, so its business model remains unproven at scale and its revenue can be volatile. Customer qualification cycles can be long and expensive, and there is no assurance that evaluation programs will convert into meaningful production orders. The company also depends on third-party foundries and packaging partners, which creates exposure to manufacturing delays, quality issues, pricing changes, and supply constraints. More broadly, it faces the usual semiconductor risks of rapid technology change, intense competition, customer concentration, and end-market cyclicality across mobile, defense, automotive, and other verticals.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Early-stage commercialization risk1Customer qualification and adoption delays2Customer concentration3Third-party manufacturing dependence4Government contract and funding variability5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Early-stage commercialization riskImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The company is not yet in volume production and has limited operating history, making future demand and profitability uncertain.

    Exposure: Overall business model and revenue conversion

  2. Customer qualification and adoption delaysImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Customers may require lengthy and expensive qualification processes before placing orders, and there is no assurance evaluations will convert to sales.

    Exposure: Commercial pipeline

  3. Customer concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The company may depend on relatively few customers, so losing one or more could materially reduce revenue.

    Exposure: Revenue base

  4. Third-party manufacturing dependenceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Aeluma relies on external foundries and packaging companies, which can introduce delays, cost inflation, and quality issues.

    Exposure: Supply chain and production

  5. Government contract and funding variabilityImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    A meaningful portion of revenue comes from government contracts, which can be timing-sensitive and subject to procurement changes.

    Exposure: Revenue timing

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition for samples, wafers, and R&D contracts

Revenue timing depends on whether performance obligations are satisfied on shipment, delivery, or over time, which can materially change quarterly results.

Impact: Reported revenue and gross margin

Government contract accounting

A meaningful share of revenue comes from government work, which can be milestone-based and uneven across periods.

Impact: Quarterly revenue volatility

Derivative liabilities

Fair-value changes on derivatives can create non-cash gains or losses below operating income.

Impact: Net income and EPS

Convertible note discount amortization

Non-cash interest expense from debt discounts affects financing costs and reported losses.

Impact: Interest expense and net loss

Stock-based compensation

Equity awards are relevant for a small technology company and can materially affect operating expenses.

Impact: Operating expenses and dilution

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026