COHUNasdaqInstruments For Meas & Testing of Electricity & Elec SignalsUS GAAP · USD

Cohu, Inc

Cohu, Inc. designs and supplies equipment and services used to test, inspect, and optimize semiconductor manufacturing. Its portfolio spans semiconductor test systems, interface products, thermal subsystems, automation, software analytics, and related recurring services that support customers after the initial equipment sale. The company serves a global installed base of more than 25,000 systems across high-volume manufacturing sites, which gives it a meaningful recurring-revenue layer alongside capital equipment sales. Cohu’s business is tied to semiconductor device complexity and factory productivity, with particular emphasis on AI, high-bandwidth memory, automotive, industrial, and advanced computing applications.

Revenue453m USD
+12.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-69.8m USD
+2.6 %y/y
EBIT margin-15.4%
+2.4 ppy/y
Net income-74.3m USD
−6.4 %y/y
Free cash flow10.7m USD
+236.6 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-20002004006008001,000m USD2020: 636 m USD2020: EBIT 3.3 m USD20202021: 887 m USD2021: EBIT 202 m USD20212022: 813 m USD2022: EBIT 126 m USD20222023: 636 m USD2023: EBIT 43 m USD20232024: 402 m USD2024: EBIT -72 m USD20242025: 453 m USD2025: EBIT -70 m USD2025453-70
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Semiconductor test & inspection systems40 %

Capital equipment used to test, inspect, and optimize semiconductor devices in high-volume manufacturing.

Recurring revenues60 %

Interface products, spares, kits, software, and services that support the installed base.

Customers

Cohu sells primarily to semiconductor manufacturers and test subcontractors that need high-precision equipment to maintain yield, throughput, and device quality. Its customer base includes integrated device manufacturers, fabless companies, and outsourced semiconductor assembly and test providers, all of which buy Cohu systems to support production of increasingly complex chips. The company also serves customers in automotive, industrial, mobile, consumer, and computing end markets through the semiconductor devices those customers produce. Demand is strongest where device complexity is rising, such as AI computing, HBM, ADAS, SiC, and GaN applications, because those segments require more advanced test, inspection, and thermal control capabilities.

Integrated Device Manufacturers (IDMs)

Buy test automation, interface solutions, thermal control, and inspection platforms to run high-volume in-house semiconductor manufacturing.

Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) providers

Purchase equipment and recurring consumables to support outsourced test and assembly operations at scale.

Fabless semiconductor companies

Use Cohu-enabled test ecosystems through subcontractors and design-win relationships for new device ramps.

AI and high-performance computing customers

Buy advanced test and inspection solutions for CPUs, GPUs, ASICs, xPUs, and HBM-related devices.

Automotive and industrial semiconductor customers

Buy reliable test and thermal solutions for ADAS, EV, power, and industrial devices with stringent quality requirements.

Strategy

Cohu’s strategy is to grow where semiconductor complexity is rising, especially in AI computing, HBM inspection, mixed-signal devices, SiC and GaN power devices, and advanced thermal and automation applications. Management is also trying to increase the share of recurring revenue through interface products, software analytics, services, spares, and upgrades, which should reduce cyclicality versus capital equipment. The company continues to invest heavily in R&D to expand its product set and defend design wins with major IDMs, fabless companies, and OSATs. It also uses acquisitions, such as Tignis, to add capabilities to its interface solutions and software analytics offering while maintaining a global direct-sales and technical-marketing model.

Grow in high-complexity semiconductor segmentsMedium term

These segments require more advanced test and inspection tools and offer better long-term demand than mature device categories.

Expand recurring revenueShort term

Recurring products and services are less cyclical than capital equipment and improve revenue resilience.

Sustain technology leadership through R&DMedium term

Continuous innovation is needed to keep pace with device complexity and preserve design-win competitiveness.

Broaden customer relationships and regional coverageShort term

Local technical support and direct engagement are important for winning capacity investments and retaining installed-base business.

Geography

Q1/2026

Cohu is a global business with customers in 31 countries and manufacturing or operating footprints that span the U.S., Europe, and Asia-Pacific. The company emphasizes local technical engagement in regions where semiconductor capacity investment and design-win activity are concentrated, especially Asia-Pacific, Europe, and the U.S. Its tax and operating disclosures show meaningful exposure to Malaysia, the Philippines, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, and the United States, reflecting a distributed manufacturing and support structure. Geography matters because customer demand, tax holidays, and working-capital facilities are all influenced by where Cohu manufactures, services, and sells its equipment.

Malaysia32 %
Philippines25 %
Taiwan22 %
China20 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

Cohu is exposed to the semiconductor cycle, so capital equipment demand can fall quickly when customers delay capacity expansion or reduce spending. The company also faces concentration risk because a limited number of large semiconductor manufacturers and OSATs account for a meaningful share of industry demand, making design-win retention critical. Competitive pressure is intense from established test and inspection vendors, and rapid technology change can make products obsolete if R&D execution slips. In addition, Cohu has meaningful geographic and operational exposure to Asia-based manufacturing and tax jurisdictions, while macroeconomic weakness, inventory corrections, and geopolitical uncertainty can affect both demand and supply-chain execution.

Sorted by severity
Semiconductor capital spending cyclicalityHigh

A large portion of revenue comes from equipment purchases tied to customer capex budgets, which can be delayed during downturns.

Exposure: Semiconductor test and inspection systems

Customer concentration and design-win dependenceHigh

The company sells into a concentrated industry where losing a few major accounts or sockets can materially affect demand.

ExposureIDMsOSATsFabless customers
Technology obsolescenceHigh

Test and inspection requirements evolve quickly with AI, HBM, and advanced power devices, requiring sustained R&D investment.

Exposure: Product portfolio and installed base

Competitive pressureMedium

Established global competitors compete across test, inspection, interface, and software solutions, pressuring pricing and win rates.

Exposure: All product lines

Geopolitical and macroeconomic weaknessMedium

Slowing demand, inventory corrections, and regional uncertainty can delay customer investments and disrupt operations.

ExposureAsia-PacificEuropeGlobal semiconductor end markets

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and deferrals

Equipment sales and related deliverables may be deferred, affecting timing of reported revenue and comparability across quarters.

Impact: Can move revenue between periods and affect margin mix

Inventory reserves

Semiconductor equipment and spare parts can become excess or obsolete if customer demand shifts.

Impact: Affects gross margin and operating expenses

Income taxes and uncertain tax positions

The company operates across multiple tax jurisdictions and benefits from tax holidays in Malaysia and the Philippines.

Impact: Can materially change the effective tax rate

Goodwill recoverability

Acquisitions and cyclical end markets require periodic assessment of whether acquired assets remain supportable.

Impact: Potential impairment charges

Restructuring and acquisition-related intangibles

Restructuring programs and acquired intangible amortization can materially affect operating income trends.

Impact: Reduces comparability of reported operating performance

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026