GPKNYSEPaperboard Containers & BoxesUS GAAP · USD

Graphic Packaging Holding Company

Graphic Packaging Holding Co. makes consumer packaging from paperboard, with a focus on cartons, multipack cartons, trays, carriers, canisters, cups and bowls. Its business combines paperboard manufacturing, packaging design and converting, serving branded food, beverage, foodservice, household, beauty and health care customers across the Americas and international markets.

Revenue8,617m USD
−2.2 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)804m USD
−28.2 %y/y
EBIT margin9.3%
−3.4 ppy/y
Net income444m USD
−32.5 %y/y
Free cash flow841m USD
+0.1 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

02,0004,0006,0008,00010,000m USD2020: 6,560 m USD2020: EBIT 524 m USD20202021: 7,156 m USD2021: EBIT 407 m USD20212022: 9,440 m USD2022: EBIT 906 m USD20222023: 9,428 m USD2023: EBIT 1,174 m USD20232024: 8,807 m USD2024: EBIT 1,119 m USD20242025: 8,617 m USD2025: EBIT 804 m USD20258,617804
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Consumer packaging55 %

Paperboard cartons, multipacks, trays, carriers and canisters used for retail consumer goods.

Foodservice packaging15 %

Cups, lids and food containers sold to foodservice chains and quick-service restaurants.

International paperboard packaging20 %

Paperboard packaging sold outside the Americas to CPG customers in food, beverage, health and beauty.

Paperboard manufacturing and third-party sales10 %

Internally produced paperboard and open-market paperboard sales to other packaging producers.

Customers

The company sells mainly to multinational consumer packaged goods companies, beverage brands, food companies, quick-service restaurants, and health and beauty customers. It also serves retailers and smaller local brands through its global packaging network, with demand driven by packaging functionality, shelf appeal, sustainability and supply reliability.

Beverage companies

Buy multipack cartons, carriers and beverage packaging to improve shelf presence and reduce plastic use.

Food and consumer packaged goods companies

Buy cartons, trays and canisters for branded food, snack and household products.

Quick-service restaurants and foodservice operators

Buy cups, lids and food containers for takeaway and on-the-go consumption.

Health, beauty and personal care brands

Buy cartons and specialty packaging that support premium presentation and product protection.

Paperboard packaging producers and open-market buyers

Buy paperboard supply when the company sells excess or third-party paperboard output.

Strategy

The company is focused on replacing plastic with recyclable paperboard packaging and on winning conversions through innovation, design and execution. It also emphasizes operational productivity, cost control and selective self-manufacture of paperboard where it creates a competitive advantage.

Sustainable packaging conversionMedium term

Customer demand and regulation are pushing brands toward recyclable, lower-plastic packaging.

Innovation and product developmentMedium term

New designs help win share, support premiumization and protect against substitution.

Operational productivityShort term

The business faces raw material, energy and labor inflation that must be offset.

Integrated paperboard supplyLong term

Self-manufacture in the Americas supports quality, consistency and margin control.

Geography

Graphic Packaging operates at more than 100 locations in 20 countries, with sales offices across the U.S., Europe, Latin America and Asia-Pacific. The business is organized around Americas Paperboard Packaging and International Paperboard Packaging, while most paperboard is self-manufactured in the Americas and largely sourced externally for international operations.

Risks

The company is exposed to raw material, energy, transportation and labor inflation, and it may not always be able to pass those costs through in pricing. It also faces competition from other paperboard producers and substitute materials such as plastic, molded fiber and corrugated packaging, while innovation and intellectual property protection are critical to preserving differentiation.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Input cost inflation1Product substitution2Innovation and intellectual property risk3
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Input cost inflationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Paperboard manufacturing uses fiber, energy, transportation and labor that can rise faster than pricing.

    ExposureRaw materialsEnergyLogisticsWages
  2. Product substitutionImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Customers may switch to plastic, corrugated, molded fiber or other materials based on cost or performance.

    ExposureFoodBeverageFoodservice packaging
  3. Innovation and intellectual property riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Value-added packaging depends on proprietary technologies and timely product development.

    ExposurePatentsPackaging machine technologiesDesign know-how
  4. Execution risk from restructuring and closuresImpact: Medium

    Exit activities can disrupt operations and create depreciation, severance and transition costs.

    Exposure: Packaging facilities and manufacturing network

Accounting

Judgemental items
Goodwill impairment

Management uses fair value estimates for reporting units; a weaker outlook could trigger impairment charges.

Impact: Europe reporting unit had significant goodwill and a narrower cushion than other units

Seasonality

Demand usually rises in late spring through early fall, affecting quarterly revenue and cash flow patterns.

Impact: Quarterly comparisons can be distorted without adjusting for seasonal demand

Exit activities and accelerated depreciation

Facility closures and restructuring can accelerate depreciation and create special items.

Impact: Can materially affect operating income and comparability across periods

Receivables sales

The company sells receivables, which affects operating cash flow and balance-sheet presentation.

Impact: Can change reported liquidity and working-capital metrics

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026