CVXNYSEPetroleum RefiningUS GAAP · USD

Chevron Corporation

Chevron Corp is a U.S.-based integrated energy company that manages upstream oil and gas production, LNG, and carbon capture activities alongside downstream refining, fuels marketing, lubricants, petrochemicals, and renewable fuels. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, it operates across the full hydrocarbon value chain, from finding and producing crude oil and natural gas to refining and distributing finished products. The company also uses its Chevron, Texaco, Caltex, and Nexbase brands to sell fuels and lubricants in retail and commercial channels around the world. In recent filings, Chevron has also emphasized lower-carbon growth areas such as renewable fuels, hydrogen, power for data centers, carbon capture and offsets, and other emerging technologies.

Revenue189.0bn USD
−6.8 %y/y
Net income12.3bn USD
−30.4 %y/y
Free cash flow33.9bn USD
+7.8 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

050100150200250bn USD2020: 94.7 bn USD20202021: 162.5 bn USD20212022: 246.3 bn USD20222023: 200.9 bn USD20232024: 202.8 bn USD20242025: 189.0 bn USD2025189.0
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Upstream55 %

Exploration, development, production and transport of crude oil, natural gas and LNG-related activities.

Downstream35 %

Refining, fuels marketing, lubricants, transport and renewable fuels operations.

Chemicals7 %

Commodity petrochemicals, plastics and industrial additives used in manufacturing and transport markets.

New Energies and Lower-Carbon Solutions3 %

Carbon capture, hydrogen, renewable fuels, offsets and power-related growth initiatives.

Customers

Chevron sells primarily to industrial, commercial and retail energy users rather than end consumers alone. Its upstream output is sold into global commodity markets, where refiners, utilities, traders and industrial buyers purchase crude oil, natural gas and LNG based on price, supply reliability and specification. Downstream products are bought by motorists, airlines, shipping operators, commercial fleets, retailers and industrial customers that need transportation fuels, lubricants and petrochemical feedstocks. The company also serves branded service-station networks and affiliates that distribute Chevron, Texaco and Caltex products in the United States, Latin America and Asia-Pacific.

Global commodity energy buyers

Buy crude oil, natural gas and LNG from Chevron's upstream portfolio for refining, power generation and industrial use.

Retail fuel consumers

Motorists purchasing gasoline and diesel through Chevron- and Texaco-branded stations, mainly in the U.S. and selected international markets.

Commercial aviation and transport operators

Airlines, airports, fleets and marine customers buying jet fuel, diesel and related logistics services.

Industrial and manufacturing customers

Buy lubricants, base oils, additives, petrochemicals and plastics for industrial processes and product formulation.

Affiliates and distributors

Local partners and joint ventures that market Chevron products and extend brand reach in international markets.

Strategy

Chevron's stated strategy is to safely deliver higher returns, lower carbon and superior shareholder value across business cycles. The company plans to keep growing its oil and gas business while lowering the carbon intensity of operations and expanding new energies businesses such as renewable fuels, carbon capture, hydrogen, power generation for data centers and emerging technologies. Management emphasizes portfolio flexibility so it can respond to policy, technology and customer preference changes, while targeting sectors that are harder to abate or electrify. This strategy is designed to preserve cash generation from core hydrocarbons while building optionality in lower-carbon markets.

Sustain upstream growth and reliabilityShort term

Upstream profitability remains the main driver of earnings and cash flow, so production growth and operational uptime are central to the business model.

Expand lower-carbon businessesMedium term

Chevron wants to diversify into energy transition areas while leveraging existing customer relationships and industrial capabilities.

Preserve capital discipline and flexibilityShort term

Commodity volatility requires the company to adjust capital spending and portfolio mix to protect returns and shareholder distributions.

Geography

Chevron is headquartered in the United States but operates as a global energy company with substantial business activities across North America, Latin America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific. Its filings specifically cite operations in countries including Angola, Argentina, Australia, Bangladesh, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Israel, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia/Kuwait, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the United States and Venezuela. In the U.S., Chevron markets primarily in the southern and western states and supplied about 8,600 Chevron- and Texaco-branded service stations at year-end 2025. Outside the U.S., it supplied about 5,200 branded stations, markets aviation fuel at 58 airports worldwide, and uses Caltex in Asia-Pacific and Chevron/Texaco in Latin America.

Risks

Chevron is exposed to volatile commodity prices because its earnings depend heavily on crude oil, natural gas and NGL realizations, which move with global supply-demand balances, OPEC actions, weather, geopolitics and the pace of energy transition. The company also faces operational and safety risks from large-scale upstream, refining and transport assets, where incidents can cause outages, environmental damage, liability and reputational harm. Cybersecurity is a material risk because attacks on IT and operational technology could disrupt production, logistics, trading and sensitive data. Regulatory and climate policy changes can affect where Chevron invests, how it operates and the profitability of both legacy hydrocarbons and new energy projects.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Crude oil, natural gas and NGL price volatility1Operational incidents and safety/environmental events2Cybersecurity and digital infrastructure attacks3Regulatory, tax and climate policy changes4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Crude oil, natural gas and NGL price volatilityImpact: CriticalLikelihood: High

    Chevron is primarily a commodities business, so realized prices directly affect upstream earnings and cash generation.

    Exposure: Global upstream portfolio

  2. Operational incidents and safety/environmental eventsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Large, complex facilities can experience releases, explosions, mechanical failures and transport disruptions that create downtime and liabilities.

    ExposureUpstreamRefiningLogistics assets
  3. Cybersecurity and digital infrastructure attacksImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Attacks on IT and OT systems can interrupt operations, compromise data and increase recovery costs.

    Exposure: Global operations and third-party systems

  4. Regulatory, tax and climate policy changesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Government actions can affect investment economics, emissions costs and the viability of certain projects.

    Exposure: Multi-jurisdictional operations

Accounting

Judgemental items
Commodity-driven earnings volatility

Upstream realizations and downstream margins can change quickly with market prices, making quarterly results less comparable.

Impact: Affects segment earnings and cash flow interpretation

Equity-method affiliate accounting

Chevron's share of affiliate earnings, such as joint ventures, can be a major contributor to reported income and may fluctuate independently of consolidated volumes.

Impact: Affects net income and segment performance

Asset retirement obligations and environmental provisions

These estimates depend on long-lived asset lives, regulatory requirements and remediation assumptions.

Impact: Affects liabilities, expense recognition and future cash needs

Impairment and capitalized project judgments

Large upstream and downstream assets may require impairment testing when prices, reserves or project economics change.

Impact: Affects asset carrying values and earnings

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026