CLNENasdaqGas & Other Services CombinedUS GAAP · USD

Clean Energy Fuels Corp.

Clean Energy Fuels Corp. supplies renewable natural gas (RNG) and conventional natural gas as transportation fuel, mainly through compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied natural gas (LNG). The company also develops and operates RNG projects and monetizes environmental credits tied to fuel dispensed into vehicle tanks, with a focus on heavy-duty commercial fleets in the U.S. and Canada.

Revenue425m USD
+2.2 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-160m USD
−339.8 %y/y
EBIT margin-37.6%
−28.9 ppy/y
Net income-222m USD
−167.3 %y/y
Free cash flow59.9m USD
+14,418.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-2000200400600m USD2020: 292 m USD2020: EBIT -9.8 m USD20202021: 256 m USD2021: EBIT -95 m USD20212022: 420 m USD2022: EBIT -52 m USD20222023: 425 m USD2023: EBIT -76 m USD20232024: 416 m USD2024: EBIT -36 m USD20242025: 425 m USD2025: EBIT -160 m USD2025425-160
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Vehicle fuel sales86 %

Sales of RNG, CNG and LNG used to power commercial vehicles and other fuel users.

Environmental credits and fuel incentives8 %

RINs, LCFS credits, tax credits and related fuel-linked monetization tied to RNG usage.

Station construction4 %

Design and construction of fueling stations and related infrastructure for customers.

Operations and maintenance services2 %

Operating and maintaining natural gas fueling stations owned by customers.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
67.5%13.3%FY2025100 %
  • Volume Related Fuel Sales67.5 %
  • Volume Related Operations and Maintenance Service Revenue13.3 %
  • Station Construction Sales8.0 %
  • Volume Related Renewable Identification Number Credits7.6 %
  • Volume Related Low Carbon Fuel Standard Credits3.1 %
  • Other Service Revenue Source0.6 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The core customers are heavy-duty trucking fleets, along with other centralized-fueling operators such as refuse, airports and public transit. The company also serves marine cargo, industrial and other bulk natural gas users, with demand driven by fuel cost, emissions reduction goals and the ability to refuel at dedicated stations.

Heavy-duty trucking fleets

Buy RNG and natural gas fuel for Class 8 and other commercial trucks to reduce emissions and fuel costs.

Refuse, airports and public transit

Buy fuel for centralized fleet operations where depot refueling and emissions compliance matter.

Industrial and marine users

Buy LNG/CNG in bulk for non-road applications where natural gas supply economics are attractive.

Customer-owned station operators

Buy O&M services and station support to keep fueling assets operating reliably.

Strategy

The company is focused on expanding RNG use in transportation, especially in heavy-duty trucking and other centralized fleet markets where fuel consumption is high and emissions pressure is rising. It is also investing in its own RNG production projects and station network to secure supply, deepen customer relationships and capture more of the value chain.

Expand RNG fueling volumes in fleet marketsShort term

Higher dispensing volumes drive fuel sales and environmental-credit generation.

Develop owned RNG production projectsMedium term

Owning production can improve supply security and margin capture.

Expand and optimize fueling infrastructureMedium term

More stations increase access to fleets and support national scale.

Geography

Q1/2026

The business is concentrated in the United States, especially California, where the company has over 200 fueling stations and a large share of its RNG vehicle-fuel footprint. It also operates in Canada, but the company’s economics are heavily tied to U.S. transportation-fuel regulation, fleet adoption and environmental-credit markets.

United States97 %
Canada2.5 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

Demand depends on fleets adopting RNG and natural gas vehicles, and management notes that growth has been slow and uneven in several end markets. The business is also exposed to fuel-price spreads, environmental-credit pricing, regulatory changes and competition from diesel and other alternative fuels, while project economics can shift quickly with customer and supply conditions.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Slow adoption of RNG and natural gas vehicles1Commodity and environmental-credit price volatility2Regulatory and incentive changes3Competition from diesel and other alternative fuels4Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Slow adoption of RNG and natural gas vehiclesImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The company needs fleets to convert to its fuels for volume growth.

    ExposureHeavy-duty truckingRefuseAirportsTransit
  2. Commodity and environmental-credit price volatilityImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Fuel margins and credit monetization depend on diesel, gas and credit spreads.

    ExposureRNGCNGLNGRINsLCFS credits
  3. Regulatory and incentive changesImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Tax credits and low-carbon programs materially affect customer economics.

    ExposureAFTC expirationLCFSFederalState incentives
  4. Competition from diesel and other alternative fuelsImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Customers can switch to renewable diesel, electric, hydrogen or other options.

    Exposure: Vehicle fuel market

  5. Goodwill and long-lived asset impairmentImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Lower share price or weaker outlook can trigger impairment charges.

    Exposure: Single reporting unit goodwill

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition by stream

Fuel sales, credits, construction and O&M services are recognized differently and affect comparability.

Impact: Mix shifts can change reported revenue and gross margin.

Derivative accounting

Commodity swaps and customer fueling contracts are marked to fair value and can create revenue volatility.

Impact: Can add gains or losses unrelated to current fuel volumes.

Environmental credit accounting

RINs, LCFS credits and tax credits are important revenue drivers but depend on program rules and pricing.

Impact: Changes in credit availability can materially affect results.

Goodwill impairment

Management performed an interim test after a sustained decline in share price.

Impact: Could lead to non-cash impairment charges.

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026