Coastal Financial Corporation

Coastal Financial Corp is a Washington-based bank holding company whose main operating subsidiary serves the Puget Sound region through community banking and digital banking channels. The company runs two distinct businesses: a traditional community bank focused on commercial real estate, consumer, residential, and small business lending, and a Banking-as-a-Service platform called CCBX that provides banking infrastructure to digital financial services partners across the United States. Its model combines relationship-based local banking with a technology-enabled partner channel that expands its reach beyond its branch footprint. The bank relies on core deposits, partner-generated deposits, and wholesale funding to support loan growth. Coastal’s business is shaped by regional economic conditions in Washington and by regulatory, operational, and compliance demands tied to its CCBX relationships.

— Coastal Financial Corporation
%
Community banking loans55% Traditional lending to consumers, small businesses, and commercial real estate borrowers in the Puget Sound region.
Deposit and treasury services20% Core deposit products and related banking services that fund the loan book and support customer relationships.
CCBX Banking-as-a-Service20% Fee income and interest income generated through digital financial services partners using Coastal's banking platform.
Digital and branch banking services5% Internet and mobile banking access plus relationship banking services delivered to retail and commercial customers.

Coastal serves commercial and retail customers in the broader Puget Sound region, with a particular focus on Snohomish...

  • Puget Sound commercial borrowersprimary

    Businesses and real estate sponsors that borrow for commercial real estate, C&I, and development projects because they want local credit expertise and relationship banking.

  • Retail and consumer banking customersprimary

    Households using deposit accounts, consumer loans, and residential mortgage products for everyday banking and borrowing needs.

  • Small and medium-sized businessessecondary

    Local operating businesses that need working capital, deposit services, and lending support from a regional bank with local decision-making.

  • CCBX digital financial services partnersprimary

    Fintech and digital banking partners that buy BaaS capabilities to offer banking services to their own customers and workforce.

  • Partner end users and underbanked consumersemerging

    Consumers and small businesses served indirectly through partner platforms that use Coastal’s charter and banking infrastructure.

Coastal’s core community banking franchise is concentrated in the Puget Sound region of Washington, including King,...

  • Puget Sound region is the core community banking market
  • Primary focus on Snohomish County and select nearby areas
  • Washington market matters because local real estate and employment drive lending
  • CCBX partners extend the addressable market across the United States
  • Local deposit gathering supports loan growth in the core franchise
  • National partner relationships diversify geography beyond the branch footprint

Coastal’s strategy is to deepen its relationship-based community banking franchise while using CCBX to scale beyond its...

01
Expand CCBX partner relationshipsmedium-term

The BaaS platform is the main national growth lever and can broaden revenue beyond the local branch market.

02
Protect and grow core depositsshort-term

Stable deposits reduce funding risk and support loan growth in the community bank franchise.

03
Maintain capital and regulatory complianceshort-term

Growth in lending and BaaS can pressure capital ratios and attract regulatory scrutiny if not managed carefully.

Coastal faces credit risk from its commercial real estate and other lending exposures, especially if economic...

high

Credit deterioration in commercial real estate and other loans

The loan book is concentrated in community banking and CCBX lending, so borrower stress can quickly affect provisions and charge-offs.

Scope
Community bank and CCBX loan portfolios
Materiality
high
high

Interest rate risk

Loan yields, deposit costs, and funding mix are sensitive to rate changes, which can pressure earnings and liquidity.

Scope
Net interest income and funding costs
Materiality
high
high

CCBX regulatory and compliance restrictions

The company’s BaaS growth depends on regulators allowing partner relationships and the types of services offered.

Scope
CCBX segment
Materiality
high
high

Cybersecurity and third-party service disruption

The business relies on digital systems, external vendors, and partner integrations that can fail or be attacked.

Scope
Operations, customer data, and partner trust
Materiality
high
medium

Internal control weakness

Prior material weaknesses indicate reporting and control execution risk, especially as the business scales.

Scope
Financial reporting and governance
Materiality
medium
Allowance for credit losses
Affects provision expense, net income, and loan carrying values
Revenue recognition for BaaS and service fees
Affects timing of fee revenue and comparability across periods
Fair value and interest-rate-sensitive instruments
Affects earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, and capital
Internal control over financial reporting
Affects reliability of reported results and potential restatement risk

: 11/08/2026