UPMNasdaq HelsinkiPaper & Paper ProductsIFRS · EUR

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

UPM-Kymmene Oyj is a Finnish company that operates in the forest industry, focusing on renewable and sustainable solutions. The company is involved in various segments including UPM Fibres, UPM Raflatac, UPM Specialty Papers, UPM Plywood, UPM Communication Papers, and UPM Energy. UPM is dedicated to reducing carbon emissions through innovative biorefining processes and sustainable forestry practices. The company has a strong global presence with operations in Europe, North America, and Asia, and is committed to sustainability and innovation in its product offerings.

Revenue9,656m EUR
−6.6 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)749m EUR
+24.0 %y/y
EBIT margin7.8%
+1.9 ppy/y
Net income491m EUR
+6.0 %y/y
Free cash flow1,041m EUR
+28.7 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2025

0.02.55.07.510.012.5bn EUR2021: 9.8 bn EUR2021: EBIT 1.6 bn EUR20212022: 11.7 bn EUR2022: EBIT 2.0 bn EUR20222023: 10.5 bn EUR2023: EBIT 0.61 bn EUR20232024: 10.3 bn EUR2024: EBIT 0.60 bn EUR20242025: 9.7 bn EUR2025: EBIT 0.75 bn EUR2025TTM 2026: EBIT 0.91 bn EURTTM0.91
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)TTM = last 12 months, not a full fiscal year

Business

Share of revenue
Fibres20 %

Includes pulp production for various applications

Raflatac15 %

Label materials for diverse industries

Specialty Papers15 %

Specialty paper products for niche markets

Plywood10 %

Plywood products for construction and furniture

Communication Papers20 %

Graphic papers for advertising and publishing

Energy10 %

Energy solutions including renewable energy

Biorefining10 %

Biofuels and biochemicals from renewable resources

Customers

UPM serves a diverse range of customers across various industries. The company's pulp and paper products are used by publishers, printers, and packaging companies globally. UPM Raflatac provides label materials to manufacturers and retailers, while UPM Plywood caters to the construction and furniture industries. The company's energy solutions are utilized by industrial and commercial clients seeking sustainable energy sources. UPM's biorefining products are targeted at companies in the chemical and fuel industries looking for renewable alternatives.

Publishing and Printing

Buys graphic papers for advertising and publishing

Manufacturing and Retail

Uses label materials for product labeling

Construction and Furniture

Purchases plywood for construction and furniture

Industrial Energy

Seeks renewable energy solutions

Chemical and Fuel

Uses biorefining products for renewable alternatives

Strategy

UPM's strategic priorities focus on sustainable growth and innovation in renewable materials. The company aims to enhance its performance by leveraging significant investments in biorefining and energy solutions. UPM is committed to reducing its carbon footprint through sustainable forestry and innovative production processes. The company seeks to optimize its commercial interfaces to improve customer experience and ensure supply chain reliability. UPM's strategy is underpinned by its strong portfolio in renewable fibres, advanced materials, and carbon-reducing solutions.

Sustainable GrowthMedium term

To meet increasing demand for renewable materials

Carbon ReductionLong term

To align with global sustainability goals

Market ExpansionShort term

To enhance market reach and competitiveness

Geography

UPM-Kymmene has a strong global presence with operations in Europe, North America, and Asia. The company has significant manufacturing facilities in Finland and other parts of Europe, supporting its extensive product portfolio. UPM is expanding its operations in the United States, Malaysia, and Vietnam to enhance its market reach. The company's strategic partnerships in Finland strengthen its wood sourcing capabilities. UPM's global operations are critical for accessing diverse markets and ensuring supply chain resilience.

Risks

UPM faces several risks including fluctuations in product demand and pricing, particularly in the paper and pulp markets. The company is exposed to geopolitical tensions, such as trade conflicts, which can impact its global operations and supply chains. Currency and interest rate changes pose financial risks, affecting profitability and cash flow. UPM must also navigate environmental regulations and sustainability expectations, which require continuous adaptation and innovation. The company's reliance on raw material availability and cost stability is another critical risk factor.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Environmental Regulations1Geopolitical Tensions2Currency Fluctuations3
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Environmental RegulationsImpact: CriticalLikelihood: Medium

    Requires continuous adaptation

  2. Geopolitical TensionsImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Trade conflicts can disrupt supply chains

  3. Currency FluctuationsImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Affects profitability and cash flow

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue Recognition

Critical for contracts with variable considerations

Seasonal Fluctuations

Affects quarterly revenue comparability

Derivatives Accounting

Reflects hedging financial positions

Environmental Provisions

Significant due to operational nature

Lease Accounting

Impacts balance sheet under IFRS 16

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026