Services-Educational ServicesIFRS · EUR

Udemy, Inc.

Udemy, Inc. is a U.S.-based global learning company built around an online marketplace for instructor-created courses and an enterprise learning platform for organizations. Its business combines consumer access to a broad course catalog with Udemy Business, a SaaS-style offering that gives companies access to curated learning content, team and enterprise subscriptions, and related support services.

Revenue790m EUR
+0.4 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-4.2m EUR
+95.3 %y/y
EBIT margin-0.5%
+10.8 ppy/y
Net income3.8m EUR
+104.5 %y/y
Free cash flow81.9m EUR
+61.3 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-2000200400600800m EUR2020: 430 m EUR2020: EBIT -73 m EUR20202021: 516 m EUR2021: EBIT -78 m EUR20212022: 629 m EUR2022: EBIT -151 m EUR20222023: 729 m EUR2023: EBIT -122 m EUR20232024: 787 m EUR2024: EBIT -89 m EUR20242025: 790 m EUR2025: EBIT -4.2 m EUR2025790-4.2
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Consumer learning marketplace25 %

On-demand online courses sold to individual learners through the Udemy marketplace.

Enterprise subscriptions70 %

Subscription access for organizations through Team Plan, Enterprise Plan, and related offerings.

Premium enterprise learning products4 %

Higher-value enterprise offerings such as Udemy Business Pro and Leadership Academy.

AI-focused learning solutions1 %

New enterprise SKUs designed around AI readiness, AI growth, and digital transformation skills.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
66.0%28.0%FY2025100 %
  • Enterprise Subscription Revenue66.0 %
  • Consumer Transactional and Other28.0 %
  • Consumer Subscription Revenue5.6 %
  • Enterprise Other Revenue0.3 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Udemy sells to two broad customer groups: individual learners who buy courses directly, and organizations that subscribe to Udemy Business for employee upskilling. Within enterprise, the most important buyers are large companies using the platform for technical training, leadership development, and broader workforce learning. The company also works through reseller and co-sell partners in some markets to reach local customers and adapt content to local languages.

Individual learners

Buy single courses or consumer subscriptions for personal skill development and career advancement.

Small and mid-sized businesses

Purchase team-based access to training content for a limited number of employees.

Large enterprise customers

Buy enterprise subscriptions for broader employee learning, technical training, and leadership development.

Enterprise partners and resellers

Help distribute Udemy Business in local markets and extend reach where direct sales is less effective.

Strategy

Udemy’s strategy centers on expanding enterprise adoption, especially among large customers, while deepening usage within its installed base through land-and-expand selling. It is also investing in partnerships, localized content, immersive learning capabilities, and AI-enabled products to broaden reach and make the platform more relevant to corporate buyers.

Upmarket enterprise expansionMedium term

Large organizations offer bigger deal sizes, more use cases, and stronger expansion potential.

Land-and-expand within existing accountsShort term

Growth comes from adding seats, departments, and new use cases after initial adoption.

International partnership expansionMedium term

Local partners help with language, distribution, and market penetration.

AI-enabled product developmentMedium term

AI tools and AI-skills products can improve relevance for enterprise buyers and learners.

Geography

Udemy operates globally and generates a majority of revenue outside North America. Its business depends on international customer adoption, local-language content, and partner-led distribution in selected markets such as Japan, South Korea, China, and Vietnam. The company’s platform and instructor marketplace also support a broad global learner base, which makes regional localization and cross-border delivery central to the model.

Risks

Udemy faces execution risk in converting more organizations to cloud-based learning and in retaining and expanding enterprise accounts over time. The business is also exposed to cybersecurity, data privacy, intellectual property, and partner-dependency risks, while competition and slower customer migration from legacy training formats can limit adoption.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Cybersecurity incident or data breach1Weak enterprise retention or expansion2Partner concentration in certain international markets3Intellectual property protection4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Cybersecurity incident or data breachImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The platform processes large volumes of learner, instructor, and customer data, making it a target for attacks.

    ExposurePersonal dataProprietary dataService availability
  2. Weak enterprise retention or expansionImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    A large share of growth depends on seat expansion, upsell, and broader deployment within existing accounts.

    Exposure: Udemy Business NDRR and large customer renewals

  3. Partner concentration in certain international marketsImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Some regions depend on local resellers and co-sell partners to reach customers and localize content.

    ExposureAsia Pacific markets including JapanSouth KoreaChinaVietnam
  4. Intellectual property protectionImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The marketplace depends on protecting course content, platform technology, and proprietary information.

    Exposure: Instructor content and platform IP

  5. Slow adoption of cloud-based skill developmentImpact: Medium

    Customers may remain with in-person or legacy training approaches instead of migrating online.

    Exposure: Enterprise learning demand and new customer acquisition

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition over subscription term

Enterprise and consumer access are delivered as a series of services, so revenue is recognized ratably rather than upfront.

Impact: Affects quarterly revenue timing and comparability

Estimated service period for consumer courses

Single-course offerings rely on estimated usage periods to determine recognition timing.

Impact: Can shift revenue between periods

Advance billing and deferred revenue

Enterprise subscriptions are often billed quarterly or annually in advance.

Impact: Creates deferred revenue balances and timing differences

Judgment in customer and contract metrics

Customer counts, NDRR, and contract expansion metrics are important operating indicators.

Impact: Supports analysis of recurring revenue quality

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Udemy, Inc. – Services-Educational Services | Financial Analysis – Clarifo