CHANasdaqRetail-Eating & Drinking PlacesUS GAAP · USD

Chagee Holdings Ltd.

Chagee Holdings Ltd. operates a premium tea drinks business centered on freshly made tea beverages sold through a teahouse network and related digital channels. The company is organized around a branded beverage concept that blends tea preparation, retail service, and lifestyle positioning, with a core operating base in China and an expanding overseas presence.

Revenue12.9bn USD
+4.0 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)1,347m USD
−53.3 %y/y
EBIT margin10.4%
−12.8 ppy/y
Net income1,171m USD
−53.5 %y/y
Free cash flow1,227m USD
−53.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2023–2025

051015bn USD2023: 4.6 bn USD2023: EBIT 1.1 bn USD20232024: 12.4 bn USD2024: EBIT 2.9 bn USD20242025: 12.9 bn USD2025: EBIT 1.3 bn USD202512.91.3
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Freshly made tea drinks70 %

Prepared tea beverages sold in teahouses and through delivery channels.

Franchised teahouses20 %

Tea drink outlets operated by franchise partners under the Chagee brand.

Company-operated teahouses5 %

Directly operated stores used to present the brand and test formats.

Digital and member services5 %

Mobile ordering, loyalty engagement, and platform-enabled sales support.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
88.5%11.5%FY2025100 %
  • Franchised Teahouses88.5 %
  • Company Owned Teahouses11.5 %

Source: 20-F FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Chagee serves consumers who buy premium ready-to-drink tea for everyday refreshment, taste, and convenience. Its customer base includes urban tea drink buyers, younger brand-conscious consumers, and users who order through mobile and third-party delivery platforms. The company also relies on franchise partners who open and operate teahouses under its brand system.

Retail tea consumers

Buy freshly made tea drinks for personal consumption and daily refreshment.

Digital ordering users

Order through the company app, mini program, or delivery platforms for convenience.

Franchise operators

Open and run teahouses under the Chagee brand and business format.

Brand-conscious younger consumers

Choose Chagee for premium positioning, design, and lifestyle appeal.

Strategy

Chagee’s strategy is built around expanding its premium tea brand through store network growth, franchise-led scale, and stronger consumer engagement. It also emphasizes technology-enabled ordering and member tracking to deepen repeat usage and improve visibility into customer activity across channels. International expansion is an important part of the long-term brand strategy.

Franchise-led store expansionShort term

Allows the brand to scale faster while extending market coverage with lower direct capital intensity.

Digital member engagementShort term

Improves repeat purchase visibility and supports targeted marketing across owned and third-party channels.

Premium brand buildingMedium term

Supports pricing power and differentiation in a crowded beverage market.

International expansionMedium term

Diversifies the business beyond China and broadens the addressable market for the concept.

Geography

Chagee’s operating footprint is centered in Greater China, where most of its teahouse network is located and where brand awareness is deepest. The company also operates overseas markets, reflecting a broader international rollout of its tea drink concept. Geography matters because store density, local consumer tastes, and platform adoption shape how the business scales across regions.

Risks

Chagee is exposed to competition in the beverage and café segment, where product imitation, pricing pressure, and shifting consumer preferences can quickly affect traffic. Its business also depends on franchise execution, supply consistency, and the strength of its brand in China and overseas, while digital channel measurement and member activity tracking add operational complexity. Foreign expansion introduces additional execution, regulatory, and localization risks.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Competitive beverage market1Franchise quality control2Consumer preference shifts3Overseas execution risk4Platform and membership measurement risk5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Competitive beverage marketImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Consumers can switch quickly among tea, coffee, and other beverage brands, pressuring traffic and differentiation.

    Exposure: Premium tea drinks retail

  2. Franchise quality controlImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    A franchised model depends on operators following brand, product, and service standards.

    Exposure: Franchised teahouses

  3. Consumer preference shiftsImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The product category is trend-driven and can be affected by changing tastes and health perceptions.

    Exposure: Tea drinks and lifestyle branding

  4. Overseas execution riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    International markets require local adaptation, compliance, and supply-chain coordination.

    Exposure: Overseas markets

  5. Platform and membership measurement riskImpact: LowLikelihood: Medium

    Customer activity now spans multiple third-party platforms, making engagement measurement less uniform.

    Exposure: Digital ordering and loyalty

Accounting

Judgemental items
Non-GAAP net income

Management adds back share-based compensation, so investors should reconcile adjusted and reported earnings.

Impact: Can affect perceived profitability and trend analysis

Seasonality and channel comparability

Store traffic and digital ordering can vary by quarter and platform mix.

Impact: Can distort quarter-to-quarter growth comparisons

Revenue recognition across channels

Sales may be recognized differently for in-store, delivery, and platform-based transactions.

Impact: Affects timing of revenue and gross activity measures

Foreign exchange effects

The company reports in RMB but operates internationally and prepares U.S. reporting materials.

Impact: Can move reported results and cash balances

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026