CION Investment Corp

CION Investment Corp is a Maryland-incorporated, externally managed business development company that invests primarily in senior secured debt of private U.S. middle-market companies. Its core objective is to generate current income, with capital appreciation as a secondary goal, by originating and holding loans such as first lien, second lien, and unitranche facilities. The company is managed by CIM, an affiliated registered investment adviser that handles sourcing, underwriting, portfolio monitoring, administration, and reporting. CION also has an affiliated distribution platform through CION Securities, which supports access to individual investors and the broader CION Investments platform. The business is structured to earn interest income, fees, and occasional capital gains from a portfolio of privately negotiated credit investments.

— CION Investment Corp
%
Senior secured debt investments75% Direct lending exposures in first lien, second lien, and unitranche loans to private middle-market borrowers.
Other credit investments15% Collateralized securities, structured products, unsecured debt, and similar instruments used opportunistically.
Equity-linked investments5% Warrants, options, and minority equity positions received alongside debt or through co-investments.
Fee income5% Commitment, structuring, monitoring, managerial assistance, and performance-based fees earned from portfolio companies.

CION’s direct economic counterparties are private and thinly traded U.S. middle-market companies that borrow capital to...

  • Private U.S. middle-market companiesprimary

    Borrowers that take senior secured loans to finance growth, acquisitions, refinancing, or liquidity needs, often because they are too small or specialized for broadly syndicated markets.

  • Individual investorsprimary

    Retail and high-net-worth investors who buy CION shares or notes to gain access to alternative credit returns through a listed investment company.

  • Portfolio companies needing advisory supportsecondary

    Borrowers that may receive managerial assistance, monitoring, and servicing as part of CION’s lending relationship.

  • Opportunistic capital markets counterpartiessecondary

    Issuers or sellers of structured products, unsecured debt, or other opportunistic securities that CION may purchase when attractive.

CION’s investment activity is concentrated in the United States, where it focuses on private middle-market borrowers...

  • Primary exposure is to U.S. middle-market borrowers
  • Headquartered in Maryland with management in New York
  • CION Investments also has an office in Los Angeles
  • Portfolio value depends on U.S. credit conditions and rates
  • Foreign securities are only an opportunistic allocation
  • No country-level revenue disclosure was provided in the excerpts

CION’s strategy is to generate current income by originating and holding senior secured loans that sit high in the...

01
Maintain a senior-secured, income-oriented portfolioshort-term

High-priority because the business depends on recurring interest income and capital preservation in private credit.

02
Strengthen underwriting and portfolio monitoringmedium-term

Credit selection and ongoing surveillance are central to avoiding losses in middle-market lending.

03
Preserve access to funding and investor distributionmedium-term

The company uses leverage and public-market access to scale the portfolio and support shareholder liquidity.

CION faces credit risk because its assets are concentrated in private middle-market loans, where borrower performance...

high

Credit deterioration in middle-market borrowers

The portfolio is concentrated in private senior secured loans, so borrower distress can cause non-accruals, restructurings, and realized losses.

Scope
Portfolio companies in cyclical or leveraged industries
Materiality
high
high

Interest-rate and refinancing pressure on borrowers

Most senior debt investments are floating-rate, which can increase borrower cash interest burden and raise default risk if rates stay elevated.

Scope
Floating-rate loan book
Materiality
high
high

Fair value volatility in private credit marks

Portfolio valuations depend on management estimates and market conditions, which can move NAV materially even without cash losses.

Scope
Level 3-style private investments
Materiality
high
medium

External management conflicts of interest

CIM and its personnel serve other clients and may allocate time or opportunities in ways that are not optimal for CION.

Scope
Advisory and administration arrangements
Materiality
high
medium

Cybersecurity and third-party service disruption

Sensitive investor and portfolio data are processed by CIM and vendors, creating operational and reputational risk if systems are compromised.

Scope
Adviser, administrator, and service providers
Materiality
medium
Fair value of portfolio investments
Can materially change NAV and unrealized gains or losses
Interest income recognition
Affects net investment income and cash conversion
Unfunded commitments
Impacts liquidity and future portfolio growth
Leverage and financing costs
Affects net investment income and balance-sheet risk

: 11/08/2026