BillionToOne is a molecular diagnostics company built around its patented single molecule next-generation sequencing (smNGS) platform and Quantitative Counting Templates (QCTs). The company uses this technology to detect and precisely quantify sparse genetic signals in cell-free DNA from a simple blood draw, with products focused on prenatal testing and oncology applications. Its commercial model combines laboratory testing, physician adoption, payor reimbursement, and clinical support services, rather than selling instruments or reagents. The company was founded in 2016, began receiving commercial samples in 2019, and has scaled rapidly while still operating as a relatively young diagnostics business. Management emphasizes AI-enhanced workflows, expanding clinical data repositories, and continued product development to strengthen its technical edge and broaden adoption.