AFLAC Incorporated

Aflac Incorporated sells supplemental health and life insurance designed to pay cash benefits directly to policyholders when covered events occur, helping households manage out-of-pocket medical and income-disruption costs. The company operates through two core reporting segments—Aflac Japan and Aflac U.S.—and serves millions of policyholders in Japan and the United States. In the U.S., distribution is built around worksite/employee-benefits channels supported by a large agent and broker force, while Japan is centered on long-duration health and life products. Earnings and capital generation are tightly linked to underwriting performance (morbidity, mortality, persistency) and to investment portfolio results, including interest rates, credit spreads, and hedging outcomes.

21,2 %

−9,3 %

— AFLAC Incorporated
%
Aflac Japan supplemental health and life70% Supplemental health and life policies sold in Japan, supported by long-duration liabilities and investment portfolios.
Aflac U.S. supplemental health22% U.S. worksite and voluntary benefits including accident, disability, critical care and hospital indemnity products.
Aflac U.S. dental and vision5% Dental and vision offerings delivered through Aflac Benefits Solutions and employer benefits channels.
Aflac U.S. life3% Supplemental life insurance products sold primarily through employer-related distribution.

Aflac’s end customers are individual policyholders who buy supplemental coverage to add cash benefits on top of major...

  • Japan individual policyholdersprimary

    Buy supplemental health and life policies for cash benefits and long-term protection; drives the majority of in-force liabilities and investment backing.

  • U.S. worksite employees (voluntary benefits)primary

    Purchase accident, disability, critical care and hospital indemnity through payroll/worksite enrollment to cover out-of-pocket medical and income risks.

  • U.S. employers (benefits sponsors)secondary

    Select Aflac offerings to broaden employee benefits and improve retention, enabling access to employee groups and enrollment events.

  • Brokers and independent agentssecondary

    Distribute and service Aflac products; commissions and producer capacity influence sales momentum and account penetration.

  • U.S. dental/vision members via ABS platformemerging

    Enroll in dental and vision plans administered through Aflac Benefits Solutions as part of employer-sponsored benefits.

Aflac’s insurance operations are concentrated in two countries: Japan and the United States, reported as Aflac Japan...

  • Two reportable segments: Aflac Japan and Aflac U.S.
  • Japan exposure includes yen FX translation and local rate environment
  • U.S. operations include multi-state insurance regulation and approvals
  • Bermuda reinsurance entity (Aflac Re) faces solvency/dividend limits
  • Geographic concentration heightens sensitivity to Japan/U.S. competition

Aflac’s strategy centers on sustaining demand for supplemental products by competing on product features, premium...

01
Expand and optimize U.S. distribution capacityshort-term

Sales momentum depends on active producer capacity and enrollment execution in worksite channels.

02
Maintain product competitiveness in supplemental linesmedium-term

Bundling/discounting by major medical carriers increases price and feature competition in supplemental segments.

03
Portfolio management and asset allocation to support liabilitiesmedium-term

Investment income and capital are key drivers of insurance economics and can be volatile with rates/spreads.

Aflac’s results are sensitive to market risks because large investment portfolios back policy liabilities; changes in...

critical

Cybersecurity incident with exfiltration of sensitive data (June 2025)

May lead to remediation costs, higher insurance premiums, litigation, regulatory investigations/enforcement and reputational damage.

Scope
U.S. claims/health/SSN and other personal data
Materiality
high
high

Interest rate risk on investment portfolios backing liabilities

Significant rate changes can drive realized losses, impairments, unrealized swings and liquidity impacts, affecting results and capital.

Scope
Large fixed income portfolios supporting policy liabilities
Materiality
high
high

Credit spread risk and market volatility affecting portfolio values

Spread widening can create unrealized losses and reduce adjusted capital/dividend capacity; volatility complicates valuation.

Scope
Credit investments and fair value marks
Materiality
high
Valuation of investments and derivatives (including credit losses)
Volatility in net earnings and shareholders’ equity
Liabilities for future policy benefits (actuarial estimates)
Direct effect on insurance liabilities and earnings
Deferred acquisition costs (DAC)
Timing of expense recognition and segment profitability

: 11/08/2026