ZSQRNasdaqFinance ServicesUS GAAP · USD

Z Squared Inc.

Z Squared Inc. is a U.S.-based digital asset mining and digital infrastructure company organized around vertically integrated cryptocurrency mining operations. Its business also includes planned power generation, data center development, and high-performance compute hosting, with operations and development activity centered in the United States.

Revenue1.4m USD
Operating profit (EBIT)-13.0m USD
−29.7 %y/y
EBIT margin-956.9%
Net income-11.9m USD
−9.6 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-40-30-20-10010m USD2020: EBIT -0.07 m USD20202021: EBIT -0.68 m USD20212022: 0.00 m USD2022: EBIT -34 m USD20222023: 0.00 m USD2023: EBIT -21 m USD20232024: 0.00 m USD2024: EBIT -10 m USD20242025: 1.4 m USD2025: EBIT -13 m USD20251.4-13
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Digital asset mining70 %

Vertically integrated mining of DOGE, LTC, and other cryptocurrencies using ASIC hardware.

High-performance compute hosting10 %

Hosting capacity for GPU and other specialized compute workloads tied to AI and machine learning.

Data center development10 %

Development of facilities, power, cooling, and connectivity infrastructure for digital workloads.

Power generation initiatives5 %

Power-related activities intended to support mining and digital infrastructure operations.

Other digital infrastructure and legacy interests5 %

Residual corporate interests and adjacent activities, including the retained GEAR Therapeutics stake.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
91.7%FY2025100 %
  • Advertising Campaigns91.7 %
  • Webinar Services8.3 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The company’s mining business is primarily exposed to cryptocurrency network economics rather than a traditional customer base, with value realized through the production and sale of mined digital assets. Its planned HPC hosting and data center businesses would serve enterprise and hyperscale customers that need specialized compute, power, and cooling capacity for AI, machine learning, and scientific workloads. These customers are attracted by access to scarce power, specialized hardware, and purpose-built infrastructure.

Cryptocurrency markets

The mining business monetizes output by producing DOGE, LTC, and other digital assets for sale into the market.

AI and machine learning compute customers

Planned HPC hosting customers that need GPU, TPU, and other specialized compute for training and inference workloads.

Data center and colocation customers

Potential customers for purpose-built facilities, power, cooling, and network connectivity.

Power and infrastructure counterparties

Utilities, energy partners, and infrastructure users involved in power procurement and generation initiatives.

Strategy

Z Squared is building a multi-line digital infrastructure platform around mining, power, and compute hosting. The strategy is to use existing mining operations and power expertise as a base for expanding into HPC hosting and data center development, where access to power, cooling, and specialized hardware can create a competitive moat. The company also retains a residual biopharmaceutical interest, but its principal direction is now digital assets and infrastructure.

Optimize mining fleet and power economicsShort term

Mining returns depend on hash rate efficiency, uptime, and electricity cost.

Build HPC hosting capabilityMedium term

AI-related compute demand can diversify revenue beyond crypto mining.

Develop data center and power assetsMedium term

Control over sites and power access can improve long-term infrastructure economics.

Geography

The company’s operating footprint is concentrated in the United States, with mining facilities located in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Iowa. Those locations matter because mining economics depend heavily on electricity cost, grid access, and local operating conditions, while future data center and HPC projects will depend on site selection, permitting, and power availability. The company is also a Wyoming corporation, reflecting its U.S. corporate structure.

Risks

The business is exposed to volatile digital asset prices, mining difficulty, and electricity costs, all of which can materially affect mining economics. Its planned HPC and data center businesses face execution risk around site acquisition, permitting, power access, hardware supply, and customer acquisition, while competition from larger incumbents may limit pricing and utilization. The company also faces going-concern, internal control, and capital-structure risks typical of early-stage infrastructure and digital asset businesses.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Electricity and power procurement risk1HPC demand and hardware supply risk2Site, permitting, and construction risk3Going-concern and capital access risk4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Electricity and power procurement riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Mining and data center economics are highly sensitive to power cost and grid access.

    ExposureNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaIowa operations
  2. HPC demand and hardware supply riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Planned HPC hosting depends on AI demand and access to scarce specialized hardware.

    Exposure: GPU/TPU hosting

  3. Site, permitting, and construction riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Data center development requires land, utility interconnection, approvals, and buildout execution.

    Exposure: New facility development

  4. Going-concern and capital access riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company may need additional capital to fund mining, infrastructure, and expansion plans.

    Exposure: Corporate liquidity and growth funding

  5. Digital asset price volatilityImpact: High

    Mining revenue depends on the market value of mined DOGE, LTC, and other assets.

    Exposure: Mining operations

Accounting

Judgemental items
Fair value of warrant liabilities

Public and private warrants are measured at fair value, with changes flowing through earnings.

Impact: Can materially affect reported net income or loss

Reverse acquisition accounting

The merger is accounted for as a reverse acquisition, changing the reporting basis.

Impact: Affects comparability of pre- and post-merger financial statements

Mining revenue recognition and custody controls

Digital asset mining requires reliable measurement of production, custody, and revenue timing.

Impact: Can affect revenue completeness and period classification

Contingent payments and lease obligations

Royalty, milestone, and lease commitments affect cash flow and liability estimates.

Impact: Influences liquidity and balance sheet obligations

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Z Squared Inc. (ZSQR) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo