TROXNYSEIndustrial Inorganic ChemicalsUS GAAP · USD

Tronox Holdings plc

Tronox Holdings plc is a U.S.-listed, England-and-Wales incorporated industrial chemicals company built around titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment and the mineral-sand supply chain that feeds it. The company mines and processes titanium-bearing mineral sands in Australia and South Africa, then converts feedstock into TiO2 pigment, titanium chemicals, and related co-products through a global network of pigment facilities.

Revenue2,898m USD
−5.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-253m USD
−215.5 %y/y
EBIT margin-8.7%
−15.9 ppy/y
Net income-470m USD
−879.2 %y/y
Free cash flow60.0m USD
−80.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-1,00001,0002,0003,0004,000m USD2020: 2,758 m USD2020: EBIT 271 m USD20202021: 3,572 m USD2021: EBIT 577 m USD20212022: 3,454 m USD2022: EBIT 458 m USD20222023: 2,850 m USD2023: EBIT 186 m USD20232024: 3,074 m USD2024: EBIT 219 m USD20242025: 2,898 m USD2025: EBIT -253 m USD20252,898-253
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
TiO2 pigment79 %

White pigment used in coatings, plastics, paper, and other end markets.

Zircon9 %

Mineral co-product sold into ceramics, refractories, and industrial uses.

Other products12 %

Includes heavy mineral concentrate tailings, pig iron, monazite, and related sales.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
79.3%11.2%9.5%FY2025100 %
  • Ti O279.3 %
  • Other11.2 %
  • Zircon9.5 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Tronox sells to a global base of roughly 1,200 TiO2 customers in about 120 countries, with long-standing relationships across coatings and other pigment end markets. Its customer base includes market leaders in key end-use industries, and the company also sells zircon and other co-products to industrial buyers around the world.

Coatings manufacturers

Buy TiO2 pigment for paints and coatings where opacity, whiteness, and durability matter.

Plastics producers

Buy TiO2 to improve brightness, UV resistance, and appearance in plastic products.

Paper and specialty applications

Buy pigment grades and ultrafine TiO2 for specialty performance and formulation needs.

Industrial mineral customers

Buy zircon, pig iron, and monazite-related products for downstream industrial uses.

Distributors and agents

Buy or resell product into regional markets where local coverage and logistics matter.

Strategy

Tronox’s core strategy is vertical integration: control the mineral-sand feedstock chain and convert it into TiO2 pigment with a high degree of self-sufficiency. The company also emphasizes customer relationships, technical service, and product reliability, using its global plant network and co-product stream to support a broad industrial customer base.

Vertical integration and feedstock self-sufficiencyLong term

Owning mines and processing assets helps secure TiO2 input supply and cost control.

Customer retention and technical serviceMedium term

TiO2 is specification-driven, so service and formulation support help defend accounts.

Rare earth supply chain developmentMedium term

Monazite by-products create an option to build a new value stream outside China.

Geography

Q1/2026

Tronox’s mining and beneficiation operations are concentrated in Australia and South Africa, while pigment manufacturing is spread across the United States, Australia, Brazil, the UK, France, the Netherlands, China, and Saudi Arabia. The business is globally distributed, so freight, foreign exchange, local regulation, and regional demand conditions all affect operating performance and customer service.

Asia Pacific52 %
North America48 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

Tronox is exposed to cyclical demand in coatings, plastics, and other TiO2 end markets, which directly affects pigment pricing and volumes. The company also faces execution risk in its rare earth initiatives, plus global operating risks tied to foreign exchange, logistics, regulation, and competition from chloride and sulfate pigment producers.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Cyclical demand and pricing pressure in TiO21Competitive intensity from global pigment producers2Environmental and mine/plant operating liabilities3Rare earth project financing and execution4Foreign exchange and global operating complexity5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Cyclical demand and pricing pressure in TiO2Impact: HighLikelihood: High

    End markets such as coatings and plastics move with global industrial activity, affecting volumes and pricing.

    Exposure: TiO2 pigment sales

  2. Competitive intensity from global pigment producersImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Customers can source from chloride and sulfate producers across regions, limiting pricing power.

    Exposure: Pigment and specialty TiO2

  3. Environmental and mine/plant operating liabilitiesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Mining, beneficiation, and smelting activities can create remediation, closure, and compliance obligations.

    Exposure: Mining sites and pigment facilities

  4. Rare earth project financing and executionImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Development depends on funding, approvals, infrastructure, and a financeable structure.

    Exposure: Monazite and rare earth initiatives

  5. Foreign exchange and global operating complexityImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Operations and sales span multiple currencies and jurisdictions, creating translation and transaction risk.

    ExposureAustraliaSouth AfricaEuropeU.S

Accounting

Judgemental items
Asset retirement obligations

Mining and smelting assets require closure and remediation estimates that depend on long-dated assumptions.

Impact: Can change liabilities and operating expense over time

Environmental and restructuring charges

Plant closures, idling, and remediation can create non-recurring charges that affect comparability.

Impact: Can distort underlying operating trends

Foreign currency translation and remeasurement

The company operates in multiple currencies, so exchange rates affect reported results and balance sheet items.

Impact: Can move revenue, costs, and equity translation reserves

Deferred tax valuation allowances

Jurisdiction-specific profitability expectations determine whether deferred tax assets are realizable.

Impact: Can materially affect tax expense and net income

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Tronox Holdings plc (TROX) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo