GSMNasdaqMetal MiningUS GAAP · USD

Ferroglobe PLC

Ferroglobe PLC is a UK-incorporated industrial group based in London that produces silicon metal and silicon-based alloys through a global network of manufacturing facilities. Its products are used as inputs in chemicals, aluminum, steel, automotive, photovoltaics, electronics, and construction applications.

Revenue1,335m USD
−18.8 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-158m USD
−400.3 %y/y
EBIT margin-11.8%
−15.0 ppy/y
Net income-171m USD
−825.2 %y/y
Free cash flow-11.8m USD
−107.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2022–2025

-1,00001,0002,0003,000m USD2022: 2,598 m USD2022: EBIT 644 m USD20222023: 1,650 m USD2023: EBIT 186 m USD20232024: 1,644 m USD2024: EBIT 53 m USD20242025: 1,335 m USD2025: EBIT -158 m USD20251,335-158
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Silicon metal45 %

Primary silicon metal used as an input for silicones, aluminum alloys, and other industrial applications.

Silicon-based alloys25 %

Alloys that combine silicon with other elements for metallurgical and chemical end uses.

Manganese-based ferroalloys15 %

Manganese-containing alloys supplied mainly to steelmaking and metallurgical customers.

Silicon-based ferroalloys10 %

Specialty ferroalloys used in steel, foundry, and industrial processing applications.

Other industrial products5 %

Smaller volumes of related metallurgical products and contract-based supply arrangements.

Customers

Ferroglobe sells to industrial customers that need silicon and ferroalloy inputs for downstream manufacturing. Its customer base includes silicone chemical producers, aluminum and steel manufacturers, automotive companies and suppliers, ductile iron foundries, photovoltaic solar cell makers, chip manufacturers, and concrete producers.

Silicone chemical producers

Buy silicon metal as a core feedstock for silicones and related chemical products.

Aluminum and steel manufacturers

Buy silicon and ferroalloys for alloying, deoxidizing, and metallurgical processing.

Automotive and suppliers

Buy materials used in components and industrial supply chains tied to vehicle production.

Foundries

Buy silicon-based and manganese-based ferroalloys for ductile iron and casting production.

Solar and electronics makers

Buy silicon-based materials for photovoltaic solar cells and computer chips.

Strategy

The company focuses on serving industrial customers with long-term relationships, local supply, and product breadth across silicon and ferroalloys. It also uses contracting and market indexing to balance revenue visibility with exposure to pricing movements, while maintaining a geographically diversified manufacturing base.

Defend customer relationships and supply reliabilityMedium term

Long-tenured industrial customers value consistent quality, delivery, and local availability.

Optimize contract structureShort term

Annual and quarterly contracts help secure revenue while allowing participation in market pricing.

Leverage diversified production footprintMedium term

Multi-continent manufacturing supports regional supply and reduces dependence on a single market.

Geography

Ferroglobe operates a diversified production base across North America, Europe, South America, South Africa, and Asia. It sells into more than 40 countries across six continents, with its largest customer concentration in the United States and Europe, so transportation costs, trade policy, and local supply access are important to the business model.

Risks

Ferroglobe is exposed to cyclical demand in metals and industrial end markets, where customer ordering can move with pricing, inventory cycles, and broad manufacturing activity. It also faces concentration risk among its largest customers, trade-policy and tariff risk, and operational/legal exposures tied to its multi-jurisdiction footprint, including legacy liabilities in certain subsidiaries.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Cyclical end-market demand1Customer concentration2Energy and plant operating costs3Trade policy and tariffs4Legacy asbestos and legal claims5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Cyclical end-market demandImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Silicon and ferroalloy demand depends on manufacturing, construction, automotive, and electronics activity.

    ExposureSilicon metalFerroalloysIndustrial customer orders
  2. Customer concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    A limited number of large customers can drive a disproportionate share of revenue.

    Exposure: Top 10 customers accounted for a large share of consolidated revenues

  3. Energy and plant operating costsImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Silicon production is energy-intensive and highly sensitive to electricity and operating availability.

    Exposure: Smelting and ferroalloy facilities

  4. Trade policy and tariffsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Cross-border metals trade is sensitive to import protections and trade disputes.

    ExposureSilicon market accessRegional shipment economics
  5. Legacy asbestos and legal claimsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Certain subsidiaries face historical liability claims that may require provisions or payments.

    Exposure: Ferroglobe France asbestos matters

Accounting

Judgemental items
Goodwill impairment

Industrial market weakness or lower expected cash flows could trigger write-downs.

Impact: Could materially reduce reported earnings and equity

Subsidiary investment impairment

The parent company carries investments at cost less impairment and reviews them for recoverability.

Impact: Could affect parent company balance sheet values

Fair value of financial instruments

Some instruments are remeasured to fair value, introducing mark-to-market volatility.

Impact: Can move reported profit or other comprehensive income

Provisions for asbestos and legal claims

Legacy claims require judgment on probability and expected settlement amounts.

Impact: Can affect expenses, liabilities, and cash outflows

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026