SRJNNYSENatural Gas DistributionUS GAAP · USD

Spire Inc

Spire Inc. is a U.S. natural gas holding company with regulated utility operations in Missouri, Alabama, Mississippi, and related gas businesses. Through its subsidiaries, it distributes natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers and also operates gas marketing, pipeline transportation, and storage assets.

Revenue2,476m USD
−4.5 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)524m USD
+7.3 %y/y
EBIT margin21.2%
+2.3 ppy/y
Net income272m USD
+8.3 %y/y
Free cash flow-344m USD
−774.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

01,0002,0003,000m USD2020: 1,855 m USD2020: EBIT 206 m USD20202021: 2,236 m USD2021: EBIT 450 m USD20212022: 2,199 m USD2022: EBIT 408 m USD20222023: 2,666 m USD2023: EBIT 419 m USD20232024: 2,593 m USD2024: EBIT 488 m USD20242025: 2,476 m USD2025: EBIT 524 m USD20252,476524
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Gas Utility70 %

Regulated local distribution of natural gas to residential, commercial, and industrial customers.

Gas Marketing15 %

Non-regulated natural gas procurement, physical delivery, and related services across the U.S.

Midstream12 %

Interstate and intrastate pipeline transportation and natural gas storage services.

Other and Corporate3 %

Propane pipeline, risk management, and unallocated corporate activities.

Customers

Spire serves households, businesses, and industrial users through its regulated utilities, with demand centered on heating and local distribution needs. Its marketing and midstream businesses also serve producers, municipalities, utilities, power generators, storage operators, and large commercial and industrial customers across the U.S.

Residential utility customers

Homes served by Spire Missouri, Spire Alabama, Spire Gulf, and Spire Mississippi for heating and everyday gas use.

Commercial and industrial utility customers

Businesses and factories buying delivered gas or transportation service from the regulated utilities.

Wholesale gas market counterparties

Producers, pipelines, municipalities, utility companies, and power generators buying or selling gas through Spire Marketing.

Large transportation and storage users

Customers using pipeline capacity, storage, and park-and-loan services to manage supply and balancing needs.

Strategy

Spire’s strategy centers on expanding its regulated utility footprint, investing in system integrity, and using infrastructure growth to support long-term customer additions. The company also uses its marketing and midstream businesses to complement the utility platform with transportation, storage, and supply management capabilities.

Grow the regulated utility baseMedium term

Regulated distribution assets provide more stable, long-duration earnings and investment opportunities.

Invest in infrastructure and system integrityMedium term

Pipeline, storage, and distribution investments support reliability and future rate base growth.

Manage commodity and transportation portfoliosShort term

Marketing and storage contracts help secure supply and optimize margins in volatile gas markets.

Geography

Spire’s utility footprint is concentrated in Missouri and Alabama, with additional regulated service in southern Alabama and south-central Mississippi. Its marketing business operates across the U.S. and into Canada, while midstream assets include pipelines and storage in Missouri, Illinois, Wyoming, and Oklahoma.

Risks

Spire’s results depend heavily on regulated utility operations, weather-driven demand, and the regulatory treatment of rates and investments. The company also faces commodity price, derivative, integration, cyber, litigation, and capital-markets risks, especially in its non-regulated marketing and midstream businesses.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Regulatory and legislative changes tied to climate or efficiency policy1Acquisition execution and integration risk2Operational and cyber disruption3Commodity market and derivative regulation4Litigation and unexpected losses5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Regulatory and legislative changes tied to climate or efficiency policyImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Natural gas utilities depend on constructive regulation and customer growth to recover infrastructure costs.

    Exposure: Utility operations

  2. Acquisition execution and integration riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Large utility acquisitions require regulatory approvals, financing, and post-close integration to realize expected benefits.

    Exposure: Piedmont Tennessee transaction

  3. Operational and cyber disruptionImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Utilities and pipeline systems rely on continuous physical and information technology operations.

    Exposure: Utility and midstream networks

  4. Commodity market and derivative regulationImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Gas Marketing uses futures, swaps, and physical contracts, so market volatility and compliance failures can affect results.

    Exposure: Gas Marketing

  5. Litigation and unexpected lossesImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Energy utilities and marketers can face claims, fines, and uninsured losses that affect cash flow.

    Exposure: All segments

Accounting

Judgemental items
Regulatory accounting

Utility costs and investments may be deferred or recovered through future rates, affecting timing of earnings.

Impact: Utility segment results and balance-sheet regulatory assets/liabilities

Seasonality of utility earnings

Earnings are concentrated in the heating season, making quarterly comparisons uneven.

Impact: Quarterly revenue and operating income

Derivative and hedge accounting

Gas Marketing and interest-rate swaps use derivatives that can create mark-to-market volatility.

Impact: Reported gains/losses and OCI

Employee benefits and postretirement obligations

Discount rates and asset return assumptions affect pension and benefit expense.

Impact: Operating expense and liabilities

Long-lived asset impairment and income taxes

Pipeline, storage, and utility assets require impairment testing; tax estimates depend on future taxable income and regulatory treatment.

Impact: Asset carrying values and tax provisions

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026