Centrus Energy Corp
Centrus Energy Corp. supplies nuclear fuel components and enrichment services to the nuclear power industry, with a business model centered on low-enriched uranium (LEU) sales and technical work tied to advanced fuel production. The company serves commercial utilities that run nuclear reactors, while also performing government-related enrichment and manufacturing work through its Technical Solutions segment. A key part of its current identity is its role in HALEU-related capabilities, which are intended to support next-generation reactors and U.S. nuclear fuel supply chain resilience. Centrus operates with a global supplier network for fuel inputs, but its technical footprint is anchored in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and Piketon, Ohio.
Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year
Development 2020–2025
Business
Share of revenueCommercial sales of LEU, SWU, natural uranium hexafluoride, and related uranium fuel components to utilities and other nuclear fuel buyers.
Advanced enrichment, HALEU-related work, and technical/manufacturing services performed for the U.S. government and private customers.
Customers
Centrus sells primarily to electric utilities that operate nuclear power plants, because they need LEU and SWU to fuel reactors. These customers are typically under medium- and long-term fixed-commitment contracts, which makes Centrus' revenue tied to delivery schedules and contract timing rather than spot-only demand. The company also serves the U.S. government and other public-sector or private-sector customers through Technical Solutions, where it performs enrichment, engineering, and manufacturing work. International utilities are also important, with the company noting that international sales have represented a meaningful share of LEU revenue since 2023. Customer demand is shaped by reactor operating cycles, fuel procurement planning, sanctions, and the broader nuclear fuel supply chain.
Buy LEU, SWU, and uranium components to fuel operating nuclear reactors, mainly under medium- and long-term contracts.
Funds HALEU, enrichment, and technical work to support domestic nuclear fuel supply and national energy/security goals.
Purchase LEU and related fuel components for reactors outside the United States, adding geographic diversification.
Buy engineering, manufacturing, and advanced nuclear-related services for specialized projects and next-generation reactor supply chains.
Strategy
Centrus is focused on expanding domestic enrichment capability and preserving its specialized workforce and facilities so it can serve both government and commercial demand. A major strategic priority is HALEU production and related advanced fuel capabilities, which position the company for next-generation reactor markets if demand materializes. The company is also investing in its Oak Ridge manufacturing property and related centrifuge-part production to rebuild parts of the enrichment supply chain in the United States. In parallel, Centrus seeks to protect and extend its LEU contract backlog through 2040 by maintaining reliable supply sources and long-term customer relationships. This strategy is designed to reduce dependence on volatile external supply conditions while creating optionality for future growth in advanced nuclear fuel services.
HALEU is central to Centrus' long-term growth option and its relevance to next-generation reactors and U.S. energy policy.
Reducing dependence on constrained or geopolitically sensitive supply sources supports execution and customer confidence.
Backlog extending to 2040 provides a base of future revenue if deliveries and project milestones are executed on schedule.
Geography
2025Centrus is headquartered in the United States and its core operating base is domestic, with major technical and manufacturing facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and near Piketon, Ohio. The company also sources fuel inputs through a global supplier network, which makes its supply chain international even when end customers are domestic. Management notes that international sales have represented about one-third of LEU segment revenue since 2023, so overseas utility demand remains relevant to the business mix. Geography matters because sanctions, import restrictions, tariffs, and the war in Ukraine can directly affect supply availability, pricing, and contract execution. The company’s U.S. footprint is also strategically important because its government work and HALEU capabilities are tied to domestic nuclear fuel security.
Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.
Risks
Centrus faces elevated geopolitical and supply-chain risk because its business is directly affected by the war in Ukraine, sanctions, import bans, and restrictions on Russian-origin SWU and uranium. The company also depends on customer and supplier health, contract timing, and commodity-like pricing for SWU and uranium, which can create volatility in margins and delivery schedules. Execution risk is meaningful in its government contracts and expansion projects, especially at Piketon and Oak Ridge, where delays or technical setbacks could impair growth plans. Cybersecurity and classified-information protection are also material because a serious breach could jeopardize DOE access and the ability to perform sensitive government work. More broadly, nuclear fuel demand depends on reactor operations, regulatory approvals, and long-cycle utility procurement decisions, so changes in market conditions can affect backlog conversion and revenue recognition timing.
- Cybersecurity and classified-information breachImpact: CriticalLikelihood: Medium
A breach could compromise sensitive information and, in an extreme case, threaten DOE access needed to perform American Centrifuge and related contracts.
Exposure: Government work and sensitive technical operations
- Geopolitical disruption from the war in Ukraine and related sanctionsImpact: HighLikelihood: High
Centrus relies on international nuclear fuel supply chains and is exposed to sanctions, import bans, and counterparty disputes tied to Russian-origin material.
Exposure: SWU and uranium sourcing
- Government contract performance and funding riskImpact: HighLikelihood: High
Technical Solutions depends on DOE contracts and task orders, and delays or funding changes could reduce revenue and utilization.
Exposure: HALEU Operation Contract and related DOE work
- Supply-chain and commodity price volatility in SWU and uraniumImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
The company must procure fuel inputs under long-term and market-linked arrangements, so price swings can affect cost of sales and contract profitability.
Exposure: LEU segment
- Project execution risk at Oak Ridge and PiketonImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Expansion and manufacturing initiatives require technical execution, funding, and regulatory progress to convert into future revenue.
Exposure: Capacity expansion and HALEU buildout
Accounting
Judgemental itemsUtility customers may defer receipt of purchased material, which delays revenue and associated cost recognition even when contracts are signed.
Impact: Can shift reported revenue between quarters and affect comparability.
DOE and other technical contracts may recognize revenue as work is performed or milestones are met, making timing sensitive to project execution.
Impact: Can cause uneven quarterly revenue and margin patterns.
Management maintains a partial valuation allowance due to historical losses and uncertainty around future taxable income.
Impact: Affects reported tax expense and equity valuation assumptions.
Actuarial gains and losses are recognized immediately in the fourth quarter, which can create significant annual-period volatility.
Impact: Can materially affect operating results and comparability.
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Last updated: 24/09/2026