AINNYSEBroadwoven Fabric Mills, Man Made Fiber & SilkUS GAAP · USD

Albany International Corporation

Albany International Corp., founded in 1895, designs and manufactures engineered fabrics and advanced composite structures used in continuous-process industrial equipment and in aerospace platforms. The company operates through two segments: Machine Clothing, which supplies consumable, performance-critical fabrics used on paper and other industrial production lines, and Albany Engineered Composites, which produces composite components and assemblies for commercial and defense aerospace programs. Its business model combines application engineering with specialized manufacturing, with customer relationships often governed by long-term supply arrangements and program-based contracts. Demand is influenced by paper and packaging production trends, competitive pricing dynamics (notably in Asia/China), and aerospace production rates and program execution.

Revenue1,183m USD
−3.9 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-36.1m USD
−127.5 %y/y
EBIT margin-3.1%
−13.7 ppy/y
Net income-57.3m USD
−165.4 %y/y
Free cash flow82.6m USD
−40.2 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-50005001,0001,500m USD2020: 901 m USD2020: EBIT 166 m USD20202021: 929 m USD2021: EBIT 178 m USD20212022: 1,035 m USD2022: EBIT 181 m USD20222023: 1,148 m USD2023: EBIT 168 m USD20232024: 1,231 m USD2024: EBIT 131 m USD20242025: 1,183 m USD2025: EBIT -36 m USD20251,183-36
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Machine Clothing60 %

Engineered fabrics and belts used on paper, tissue, packaging and other industrial production lines.

Albany Engineered Composites (AEC)40 %

Composite components and assemblies for commercial, defense and space aerospace programs under long-term contracts.

Customers

Machine Clothing customers are paper, paperboard, and tissue producers that require high-performance fabrics to run forming, pressing, and drying sections efficiently, as well as customers in nonwovens (e.g., diapers and wipes), building products, and tannery/textile applications. These customers buy based on uptime, product performance, and total cost, and often negotiate aggressively, creating ongoing pricing pressure—especially during consolidation, plant closures, or contract renewals. AEC primarily sells to commercial and defense aerospace OEMs and tier suppliers through program-based supply agreements for engine and airframe applications, where qualification, delivery performance, and cost targets are central. Customer production schedules and program changes can drive volatility, as illustrated by historical swings in LEAP-related revenues tied to aircraft production issues and external disruptions.

Paper, paperboard and tissue producers

Buy forming/pressing/drying fabrics to improve runnability, quality and uptime; purchases are recurring and price-competitive.

Nonwovens and other industrial process customers

Buy engineered belts/fabrics for continuous manufacturing (e.g., hygiene products, building products) where performance and reliability matter.

Commercial aerospace OEMs and tier suppliers

Buy composite components and assemblies for engine and airframe applications under long-term program contracts (including cost-plus-fee arrangements).

Defense and space aerospace customers

Buy qualified composite structures for defense/space programs where compliance, security and delivery performance are critical.

Strategy

In Machine Clothing, management is positioning the business around cost control, manufacturing productivity, and targeted growth areas such as packaging and tissue demand in Europe, while managing continued declines in publication-grade paper and softness in Asia. The company emphasizes new product development, technical product support, and manufacturing technology to defend performance-based differentiation amid persistent pricing pressure. In AEC, the near-term focus is ramping production across commercial, defense, and space programs while improving program execution and cost performance on complex contracts. Across the enterprise, Albany is integrating sustainability into product design and operations—reducing energy use and emissions, pursuing renewable energy sourcing, and developing circularity and recycling solutions that align with customers’ Scope 3 goals.

Improve Machine Clothing profitability under pricing pressureMedium term

MC faces intense commercial pressure; productivity and cost actions protect margins.

Ramp and execute aerospace/defense programs in AECShort term

Program execution and estimate accuracy drive profitability on long-term contracts.

Embed sustainability into operations and product lifecycleLong term

Customer requirements (Scope 3, circularity) and regulation influence competitiveness and cost base.

Geography

Albany International operates globally with manufacturing and customer support positioned near major paper and aerospace supply chains, and it sells into the Americas, Europe, and Asia. Recent disclosures highlight softer demand in Asia—most notably China—while Europe showed stronger performance in Machine Clothing, particularly in drying and pressing programs and packaging-related demand. The company also faces competitive dynamics in China, where domestic sourcing preferences can limit share for imported or foreign-supplied products. Currency translation can affect reported net revenues, indicating meaningful cross-border operations and cost/revenue mismatches across currencies. The filings provided do not include an authoritative revenue-by-region table, so a precise geographic revenue split is not disclosed in the excerpts.

Risks

Machine Clothing is exposed to structural and cyclical changes in paper markets, including customer consolidation, plant closures, and aggressive contract renegotiations that intensify pricing pressure. Competitive risk is elevated in Asia, particularly China, where domestic competitors and local sourcing preferences can reduce demand for Albany’s products. AEC is exposed to aerospace production rates and program disruptions; historical LEAP revenue swings show how OEM issues or external shocks can quickly change volumes. Across both segments, long-term contract execution risk (cost, scrap, labor assumptions) can drive profitability resets, and the company also faces heightened cybersecurity and export-control risks due to its aerospace and defense work and reliance on third-party suppliers and subcontractors.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Sustained pricing pressure and adverse contract terms in Machine Clothing1Aerospace program disruption and customer production issues2Competitive disadvantage in China due to domestic sourcing preference3Cybersecurity incidents affecting operations and sensitive information4ESG and environmental regulatory compliance costs and transition risk5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Sustained pricing pressure and adverse contract terms in Machine ClothingImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Paper machine clothing markets face intense commercial pressure, especially during customer consolidation, plant closures, and major contract renegotiations.

    Exposure: Machine Clothing segment; global paper markets

  2. Aerospace program disruption and customer production issuesImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    LEAP revenues previously dropped sharply due to Boeing production issues and COVID-19; similar disruptions could recur and impact AEC performance.

    Exposure: AEC segment; LEAP and other aerospace programs

  3. Competitive disadvantage in China due to domestic sourcing preferenceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Chinese customers and government entities may prefer domestic manufacturers, reducing Albany's ability to compete effectively in China.

    Exposure: Machine Clothing sales in China/Asia

  4. Cybersecurity incidents affecting operations and sensitive informationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Growing reliance on cloud/mobile and remote work increases attack surface; aerospace/defense work can attract persistent, sophisticated threat actors including nation states.

    Exposure: Enterprise IT and AEC defense-related operations; third-party ecosystem

  5. ESG and environmental regulatory compliance costs and transition riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Increasing ESG regulation and climate transition requirements may raise costs and create risks to supply chain and production continuity.

    Exposure: Global operations and customer contractual requirements

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Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition for AEC long-term contracts (cost-plus-fee and fixed-price)

Over-time recognition and variable fee mechanics require judgment on contract costs and progress; estimate revisions can create cumulative catch-up impacts.

Impact: Can drive period-to-period margin volatility and earnings adjustments.

Revenue recognition timing in Machine Clothing

Different customer contract terms affect the point in time when revenue is recognized, requiring monitoring for proper period recognition.

Impact: Affects quarterly revenue cut-off and comparability.

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment testing

Fair value estimates depend on assumptions such as growth, margins and discount rates; changes can trigger impairment charges.

Impact: Potentially material non-cash charges impacting operating income.

Seasonality and quarterly sales volatility

MC demand can vary around customer production cycles; AEC has experienced fourth-quarter volatility tied to LEAP contract commercial terms.

Impact: Quarterly comparisons may be less meaningful than annual trends.

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026