IQMXNasdaq HelsinkiComputer HardwareIFRS · EUR

IQM Quantum Computers Oyj

IQM Quantum Computers Oyj is a Finnish developer and manufacturer of superconducting quantum computing systems, founded as a spin-off from Aalto University and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. The company builds full-stack on-premises quantum computers, develops co-designed quantum architectures for high-performance computing (HPC) centers, and provides cloud-based access to quantum processing units. Headquartered in Espoo, Finland, IQM operates internationally with commercial and research subsidiaries across Europe, North America, and the Asia-Pacific region.

Liikevaihto31,3milj. EUR
+90,6 %v/v
Liikevoitto (EBIT)−58,1milj. EUR
−16,0 %v/v
EBIT-marginaali−185,3%
+119,1 %-yks.v/v
Nettotulos−54,4milj. EUR
−0,5 %v/v

Tilikausi 2025 · muutos edellisvuodesta

Kehitys 2024–2025

−60−40−2002040milj. EUR2024: 16 milj. EUR2024: EBIT −50 milj. EUR20242025: 31 milj. EUR2025: EBIT −58 milj. EUR202531−58
LiikevaihtoLiikevoitto (EBIT)

Liiketoiminta

Osuus liikevaihdosta
Quantum Computer Systems & Co-development85 %

Turnkey on-premises quantum computers and bespoke co-designed quantum processor hardware.

Maintenance & Professional Services13 %

System maintenance, hardware calibration, technical support, and customer training programs.

Cloud Access Services2 %

Usage-based remote quantum computing time and platform access.

Asiakkaat

IQM serves high-performance computing centers, national scientific research institutes, academic universities, and forward-looking enterprise laboratories. Customers deploy IQM's systems as quantum co-processors alongside classical supercomputing and AI infrastructure to solve complex computational problems in materials science, optimization, and simulation. The commercial pipeline is characterized by high-value, multi-million-euro public tenders and collaborative institutional contracts.

Supercomputing & HPC Centers

National computing facilities integrating quantum hardware with classical HPC clusters.

Academic & Research Institutions

Universities and public laboratories conducting advanced physics and quantum algorithms research.

Commercial Enterprises

Corporate R&D centers exploring practical industry use cases such as materials simulation and logistics.

Strategia

IQM's strategy centers on positioning full-stack quantum computers as specialized hardware accelerators seamlessly integrated into HPC centers and enterprise computing architectures. The company focuses on converting its substantial order backlog into delivered systems while advancing higher qubit count roadmaps, including 150-qubit platforms. Growth is driven by expanding international sales channels and scaling manufacturing to reduce unit costs and delivery lead times.

Backlog execution and system deliveryLyhyt aikaväli

Revenue targets depend directly on delivering contracted systems and meeting customer acceptance milestones.

HPC-quantum integration leadershipKeskipitkä aikaväli

Establishes long-term enterprise stickiness as quantum co-processors augment classical supercomputing clusters.

Scaling manufacturing and technology roadmapPitkä aikaväli

Higher qubit fidelity and serial production capabilities protect technological relevance against well-funded peers.

Maantiede

Headquartered in Espoo, Finland, IQM maintains manufacturing and testing facilities in Finland and Germany, supported by international subsidiaries across Europe, North America, and Asia. Revenue generation is project-driven and fluctuates across global regions based on system deliveries, with key customer installations in Finland, the United States, and Germany. The business maintains active commercial engagements across major European markets, North America, Japan, and Singapore.

Riskit

IQM operates in an emerging and capital-intensive deep-tech sector characterized by lumpy contract milestones, high customer concentration, and long sales cycles. Technological hurdles around scaling qubit counts, error mitigation, and hardware manufacturing represent existential performance risks. Additionally, the company faces intense competition from well-funded global technology giants and demands continuous external financing to fund ongoing R&D.

Järjestetty vakavuuden mukaan
MatalaKohtalainenKorkeaMatalaKohtalainenKorkeaVaikutus →Todennäköisyys →Technology roadmap execution1Delivery and milestone acceptance delays2Capital requirements and ongoing cash burn3
Vaikutus on riskin vakavuus ja todennäköisyys sen toteutumisen todennäköisyys lähivuosina, molemmat arvioitu yhtiön raporttien perusteella. Numerot vastaavat listaa.
  1. Technology roadmap executionVaikutus: KriittinenTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    Failure to overcome physical scaling barriers or achieve quantum advantage risks technological obsolescence.

    Kohdistuu: Core hardware competitiveness

  2. Delivery and milestone acceptance delaysVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    Annual financial guidance is tied heavily to individual customer acceptance milestones, such as 150-qubit systems.

    Kohdistuu: Full-year revenue and cash conversion

  3. Capital requirements and ongoing cash burnVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    Capital-intensive fabrication and R&D operations require sufficient liquidity prior to reaching commercial self-sustainability.

    Kohdistuu: Balance sheet liquidity and dilution risk

Kirjanpito

Harkinnanvaraiset erät
IFRS 15 Revenue Recognition

System sales recognized over time or point-in-time depending on whether hardware is standardized or bespoke co-development.

Vaikutus: Causes sharp percentage swings between quarterly revenue recognition methods

De-SPAC Capital Reorganization

Business combination with RAAQ accounted for as a capital reorganization rather than an IFRS 3 business combination.

Vaikutus: No goodwill or intangible asset revaluation recognized; transaction treated as equity recapitalization

Warrant Liability Fair Valuation

Financing warrants classified as financial liabilities require recurring fair value adjustments through profit or loss.

Vaikutus: Non-cash earnings volatility prior to exercise or expiration

Julkisesti listattuja yhtiöitä, joilla on samankaltainen liiketoiminta.

Päivitetty: 24.10.2026