VRMNasdaqRetail-Auto Dealers & Gasoline StationsUS GAAP · USD

Vroom, Inc.

Vroom, Inc. is a U.S.-based automotive company organized around financing, servicing, and digital software services for the auto industry. Its current operating structure centers on UACC, which purchases and services vehicle retail installment contracts, and CarStory, which provides AI-powered analytics and digital tools to automotive dealers and related businesses.

Liikevaihto158milj. USD
−6,7 %v/v
Nettotulos−53,1milj. USD
+67,9 %v/v
Vapaa kassavirta68,1milj. USD
+167,7 %v/v

Tilikausi 2025 · muutos edellisvuodesta

Kehitys 2020–2025

−1 00001 0002 0003 0004 000milj. USD2020: 1 358 milj. USD2020: EBIT −179 milj. USD20202021: 3 184 milj. USD2021: EBIT −359 milj. USD20212022: 1 949 milj. USD2022: EBIT −572 milj. USD20222023: 893 milj. USD2023: EBIT −270 milj. USD20232024: 169 milj. USD20242025: 158 milj. USD2025158
LiikevaihtoLiikevoitto (EBIT)

Liiketoiminta

Osuus liikevaihdosta
UACC financing and servicing60 %

Purchases, originates, and services vehicle retail installment sales contracts for dealership customers.

CarStory digital services20 %

AI-powered analytics and digital tools sold to automotive dealers and financial services firms.

Servicing income10 %

Fees earned from servicing finance receivables and related late or other fees.

Warranties and GAP products10 %

Third-party vehicle service contract and GAP-related fees, profit share, and runoff income.

Tuotteet

Raportoitu · osuus liikevaihdosta
63,4%17,6%11,7%FY2023100 %
  • Retail Vehicle63,4 %
  • Finance17,6 %
  • Wholesale Vehicle11,7 %
  • Products5,9 %
  • Other Revenue1,6 %

Lähde: 10-K FY2023, yhtiön tuotelinjoittain raportoima liikevaihto (SEC XBRL). Osuudet on laskettu näytetyistä riveistä ja ne summautuvat 100 %:iin.

Asiakkaat

Vroom’s core customers are automotive dealerships that use UACC for financing support and contract servicing, and dealers or finance companies that buy CarStory’s analytics and digital services. The company also earns fees tied to consumers who finance vehicles through dealership channels, including warranty and GAP-related products. Legacy runoff activity reflects contracts and policies sold before the ecommerce wind-down.

Third-party dealership customers

Dealers that sell retail installment contracts and use UACC for purchase and servicing support.

Automotive dealers and finance companies

Buy CarStory analytics, inventory, and digital services to improve sales and underwriting decisions.

Consumers in financed auto transactions

End customers whose contracts generate servicing, warranty, and GAP-related fees.

Legacy runoff portfolios

Older Vroom-originated contracts and policies that continue to generate runoff income and claims activity.

Strategia

Vroom’s strategy is centered on its post-ecommerce operating model, with UACC providing finance and servicing capabilities and CarStory supplying software and analytics to the auto industry. The company is also managing legacy runoff portfolios and related corporate obligations while focusing resources on businesses that can be supported within the new structure.

Build around UACC and CarStoryKeskipitkä aikaväli

These are the remaining reportable businesses and define the company’s operating model.

Run off legacy ecommerce-related liabilitiesLyhyt aikaväli

Legacy contracts, warranties, and GAP policies still affect earnings and cash flow.

Maintain funding access for finance receivablesKeskipitkä aikaväli

Receivable originations and securitizations are central to the finance business model.

Maantiede

Vroom is headquartered in the United States and its business is primarily tied to U.S. automotive finance and dealer markets. The company’s operating footprint is therefore concentrated in domestic dealership and consumer credit channels, with no country-level revenue disclosure provided in the excerpts. Geography matters mainly through U.S. credit conditions, vehicle-market cycles, and regulatory exposure.

Riskit

Vroom faces credit, residual value, and servicing risks tied to auto finance, along with execution risk in its post-wind-down operating model. The company also remains exposed to macroeconomic weakness, consumer spending pressure, and volatility in used-vehicle and financing markets, while legacy runoff items can continue to affect results.

Järjestetty vakavuuden mukaan
MatalaKohtalainenKorkeaMatalaKohtalainenKorkeaVaikutus →Todennäköisyys →Consumer credit deterioration1Funding and securitization market risk2Macroeconomic and industry cyclicality4
Vaikutus on riskin vakavuus ja todennäköisyys sen toteutumisen todennäköisyys lähivuosina, molemmat arvioitu yhtiön raporttien perusteella. Numerot vastaavat listaa.
  1. Consumer credit deteriorationVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    UACC depends on vehicle finance performance and collections from retail installment contracts.

    Kohdistuu: Finance receivables and servicing portfolio

  2. Funding and securitization market riskVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    The finance business relies on warehouse facilities and securitizations to support originations.

    KohdistuuWarehouse Credit FacilitiesSecuritizations
  3. Post-bankruptcy execution riskVaikutus: Korkea

    The company is operating under a changed structure and must stabilize its remaining businesses.

    Kohdistuu: Corporate and segment execution

  4. Macroeconomic and industry cyclicalityVaikutus: KeskitasoTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Dealer activity, vehicle affordability, and consumer sentiment affect both financing and software demand.

    Kohdistuu: U.S. auto market

  5. Legacy warranty and GAP runoffVaikutus: Keskitaso

    Prior policies can generate claims, chargebacks, and estimate changes after the ecommerce wind-down.

    Kohdistuu: Corporate activities and runoff liabilities

Kirjanpito

Harkinnanvaraiset erät
Finance receivables at fair value

Originations are accounted for as held for investment at fair value, affecting reported assets and gains/losses.

Vaikutus: Can change earnings and balance sheet carrying values

Servicing income and securitization accounting

Servicing fees depend on whether receivables are off-balance sheet or treated as secured borrowings.

Vaikutus: Affects revenue recognition and comparability

Warranty and GAP reserves

Revenue and runoff income rely on estimates of claims, cancellations, chargebacks, and recoveries.

Vaikutus: Can materially change corporate income

Reorganization items

Bankruptcy-related costs can create large non-recurring charges in the income statement.

Vaikutus: Distorts trend analysis across periods

Julkisesti listattuja yhtiöitä, joilla on samankaltainen liiketoiminta.

Päivitetty: 24.9.2026