NVAXNasdaqBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)US GAAP · USD

Novavax, Inc

Novavax is a U.S.-based biotechnology company focused on developing and commercializing protein-based vaccines and vaccine-related technologies. Its core business centers on its COVID-19 vaccine franchise, recombinant nanoparticle vaccine platform, and Matrix-M adjuvant, supported through collaborations with pharmaceutical partners and government procurement arrangements.

Liikevaihto1 123milj. USD
+64,7 %v/v
Liikevoitto (EBIT)453milj. USD
+281,9 %v/v
EBIT-marginaali40,3%
+76,8 %-yks.v/v
Nettotulos440milj. USD
+334,8 %v/v
Vapaa kassavirta−245milj. USD
−180,3 %v/v

Tilikausi 2025 · muutos edellisvuodesta

Kehitys 2020–2025

−2 000−1 00001 0002 000milj. USD2020: 476 milj. USD2020: EBIT −417 milj. USD20202021: 1 146 milj. USD2021: EBIT −1 687 milj. USD20212022: 1 982 milj. USD2022: EBIT −645 milj. USD20222023: 984 milj. USD2023: EBIT −567 milj. USD20232024: 682 milj. USD2024: EBIT −249 milj. USD20242025: 1 123 milj. USD2025: EBIT 453 milj. USD20251 123453
LiikevaihtoLiikevoitto (EBIT)

Liiketoiminta

Osuus liikevaihdosta
COVID-19 vaccines70 %

Commercial and government-supplied COVID-19 vaccine products and related formulations.

Licensing, royalties and milestones20 %

Revenue from collaboration agreements, milestone achievements, and royalty streams.

Adjuvant and material supply7 %

Sales of Matrix-M adjuvant and other materials supplied to partners.

Transition services and technology transfer3 %

Services provided to partners during product transfer and commercialization transitions.

Tuotteet

Raportoitu · osuus liikevaihdosta
55,6%39,0%FY2025100 %
  • Nuvaxovid Sales55,6 %
  • Licensing Royalties and Other39,0 %
  • Supply Sales5,3 %

Lähde: 10-K FY2025, yhtiön tuotelinjoittain raportoima liikevaihto (SEC XBRL). Osuudet on laskettu näytetyistä riveistä ja ne summautuvat 100 %:iin.

Asiakkaat

Novavax sells primarily to pharmaceutical partners, governments, and wholesale distributors rather than directly to a broad consumer base. Its revenue is driven by vaccine procurement agreements, collaboration partners that commercialize or distribute products, and counterparties that pay licensing or milestone fees tied to development and regulatory progress.

Government procurement agencies

Buy vaccine doses under APAs and settlement arrangements to support public immunization programs.

Pharmaceutical collaborators

License Novavax technology, fund development, and commercialize products in specific markets.

Wholesale distributors

Distribute commercial vaccine supply in markets where Novavax or a partner is the commercial lead.

Other vaccine partners

Purchase adjuvant, materials, and related supply items for use in partner vaccine programs.

Strategia

Novavax’s strategy is centered on its COVID-19 vaccine franchise, partner-led commercialization, and monetization of its Matrix-M platform through collaborations and licensing. The company also seeks to extend its technology into additional vaccine programs and therapeutic areas while relying on external partners for distribution, manufacturing, and market access.

Commercialize COVID-19 vaccines through partnersLyhyt aikaväli

Partner-led distribution reduces the need for a large direct sales force and broadens market access.

Monetize the Matrix-M platformKeskipitkä aikaväli

Licensing and supply agreements create non-dilutive revenue from the adjuvant technology base.

Expand beyond COVID-19Keskipitkä aikaväli

Broader pipeline development can diversify revenue and reduce dependence on one vaccine franchise.

Maantiede

Q1/2026

Novavax is headquartered in the United States but operates through a global collaboration and supply network. Its business is international in nature, with agreements and commercial activity spanning North America, Europe, and Asia through partners and government counterparties.

USA83 %
Europe17 %

Osuus liikevaihdosta, jonka yhtiö raportoi maantieteellisesti.

Riskit

Novavax faces substantial execution and funding risk because its business depends on successful vaccine development, partner performance, and continued access to capital. It is also exposed to regulatory, competitive, and international operating risks, including product approval timing, supply-chain complexity, and foreign government or collaborator concentration.

Järjestetty vakavuuden mukaan
MatalaKohtalainenKorkeaMatalaKohtalainenKorkeaVaikutus →Todennäköisyys →Funding and going-concern risk1Dependence on collaboration and supply agreements2Regulatory and clinical development risk3Competitive pressure4International operating and compliance risk5
Vaikutus on riskin vakavuus ja todennäköisyys sen toteutumisen todennäköisyys lähivuosina, molemmat arvioitu yhtiön raporttien perusteella. Numerot vastaavat listaa.
  1. Funding and going-concern riskVaikutus: KriittinenTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    The company requires significant funding to maintain operations and advance its pipeline.

    KohdistuuCash runwayCapital raisingDebt refinancing
  2. Dependence on collaboration and supply agreementsVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Revenue and commercialization depend on third parties that control distribution, milestones, and market execution.

    KohdistuuSanofi CLAAPAsTakedaSIISK bioscience
  3. Regulatory and clinical development riskVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Vaccine candidates must succeed in trials and obtain approvals before generating durable commercial value.

    KohdistuuCOVID-19InfluenzaCombination vaccine programs
  4. Competitive pressureVaikutus: KeskitasoTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Larger vaccine companies can move faster on development, manufacturing, and commercialization.

    Kohdistuu: COVID-19 and combination vaccine markets

  5. International operating and compliance riskVaikutus: KeskitasoTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    The company operates through cross-border agreements and faces local regulatory, tax, and anti-bribery requirements.

    KohdistuuEuropeAsiaForeign governments

Kirjanpito

Harkinnanvaraiset erät
Revenue recognition for collaboration agreements

Sanofi and other partner contracts include upfront payments, milestones, royalties, and services that may be recognized over time or at points in time.

Vaikutus: Can create large swings in reported revenue between periods

Product returns and gross-to-net deductions

Vaccine sales include estimates for returns and deductions, which can materially change net product revenue.

Vaikutus: Affects the timing and amount of recognized product sales

Deferred revenue and milestone accounting

Upfront collaboration payments and milestone receipts may be deferred until performance obligations are satisfied.

Vaikutus: Can shift revenue recognition across quarters and years

Settlement and termination accounting

APA terminations and dispute settlements can produce non-routine revenue or gains.

Vaikutus: May distort comparability with underlying commercial demand

Julkisesti listattuja yhtiöitä, joilla on samankaltainen liiketoiminta.

Päivitetty: 24.9.2026

Novavax, Inc (NVAX) liikevaihto, tulos ja tunnusluvut 2025 – Clarifo