EAFNYSEElectrical Industrial ApparatusUS GAAP · USD

GrafTech International Ltd

GrafTech International Ltd. makes graphite electrodes used mainly in electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking and other metal-melting applications. The company is also vertically integrated into petroleum needle coke, its key raw material, which supports supply security and product quality across its global manufacturing network.

Liikevaihto504milj. USD
−6,4 %v/v
Liikevoitto (EBIT)−77,1milj. USD
−2,4 %v/v
EBIT-marginaali−15,3%
−1,3 %-yks.v/v
Nettotulos−220milj. USD
−67,6 %v/v
Vapaa kassavirta−121milj. USD
−62,0 %v/v

Tilikausi 2025 · muutos edellisvuodesta

Kehitys 2020–2025

−50005001 0001 500milj. USD2020: 1 224 milj. USD2020: EBIT 589 milj. USD20202021: 1 346 milj. USD2021: EBIT 508 milj. USD20212022: 1 281 milj. USD2022: EBIT 474 milj. USD20222023: 621 milj. USD2023: EBIT −214 milj. USD20232024: 539 milj. USD2024: EBIT −75 milj. USD20242025: 504 milj. USD2025: EBIT −77 milj. USD2025504−77
LiikevaihtoLiikevoitto (EBIT)

Liiketoiminta

Osuus liikevaihdosta
Graphite electrodes90 %

High-quality electrodes sold to EAF steelmakers and other metal processors for high-temperature melting.

Petroleum needle coke10 %

Key raw material products and related internal supply value embedded in the manufacturing chain.

Tuotteet

Raportoitu · osuus liikevaihdosta
91,4%8,6%FY2025100 %
  • Graphite Electrodes91,4 %
  • By Products and Other8,6 %

Lähde: 10-K FY2025, yhtiön tuotelinjoittain raportoima liikevaihto (SEC XBRL). Osuudet on laskettu näytetyistä riveistä ja ne summautuvat 100 %:iin.

Asiakkaat

GrafTech sells primarily to EAF steel producers, which accounted for the vast majority of graphite electrode purchases in 2025. It also serves other ferrous and non-ferrous melting applications, fused materials, chemical processing, and alloy metals customers that need reliable high-temperature carbon solutions and technical support.

Electric arc furnace steel producers

Buy graphite electrodes for steelmaking furnaces and value quality, uptime, and supply reliability.

Other ferrous and non-ferrous metal processors

Use electrodes in melting and alloy applications where high-performance carbon products are required.

Contracted industrial customers

Enter multi-year electrode supply agreements to secure volume, service, and predictable supply.

Spot and short-term buyers

Purchase through short-term agreements or spot orders when demand is less predictable.

Strategia

GrafTech is shifting its commercial mix toward shorter-term purchase agreements and spot orders while still using multi-year supply contracts where they add value. Operationally, the company is focused on lowering cash cost per metric ton, managing working capital and capex, and using its integrated production network to reduce tariff and supply-chain risk.

Improve cost structureLyhyt aikaväli

Lower unit costs are central to competitiveness in a cyclical commodity-like market.

Preserve supply reliability and flexibilityKeskipitkä aikaväli

Customers value dependable delivery and the company uses contract duration as a commercial lever.

Capture long-term demand growthPitkä aikaväli

EAF adoption and synthetic graphite demand could expand the addressable market over time.

Maantiede

2025

GrafTech sells in every major geographic region, with approximately 59% of 2025 net sales outside the United States. Management said 94% of 2025 net sales came from EMEA and the Americas, reflecting a business concentrated in mature steel markets and exposed to regional trade policy and tariff shifts. Manufacturing is centered in Calais, France; Pamplona, Spain; Monterrey, Mexico; and an idled facility in St. Marys, Pennsylvania.

USA68 %
Americas22 %
Asia Pacific10 %

Osuus liikevaihdosta, jonka yhtiö raportoi maantieteellisesti.

Riskit

The business is highly exposed to the cyclicality of global steel and EAF steel demand, so downturns can quickly pressure volumes and pricing. It also faces execution risk from trade policy, customer concentration in industrial end markets, and the possibility that NYSE listing issues, leverage, or asset impairments could weigh on liquidity and valuation.

Järjestetty vakavuuden mukaan
MatalaKohtalainenKorkeaMatalaKohtalainenKorkeaVaikutus →Todennäköisyys →Cyclical EAF steel demand1NYSE listing compliance2Customer and end-market concentration3Trade policy and tariff disruption4
Vaikutus on riskin vakavuus ja todennäköisyys sen toteutumisen todennäköisyys lähivuosina, molemmat arvioitu yhtiön raporttien perusteella. Numerot vastaavat listaa.
  1. Cyclical EAF steel demandVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Graphite electrode demand is tied to steel production volumes and industrial end markets.

    Kohdistuu: Primary end market is EAF steel producers.

  2. NYSE listing complianceVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    The common stock does not currently meet the NYSE minimum share price standard, which can hurt liquidity and investor access.

    Kohdistuu: Public equity market access and trading conditions.

  3. Customer and end-market concentrationVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Most revenue is tied to a narrow industrial use case and a limited set of downstream steel customers.

    Kohdistuu: EAF steel and related melting applications.

  4. Trade policy and tariff disruptionVaikutus: KeskitasoTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    The company operates a global manufacturing and sales network that can be affected by cross-border trade rules.

    Kohdistuu: Global supply chain and international sales.

  5. Asset impairment and underutilizationVaikutus: Keskitaso

    Weak demand or structural capacity changes can reduce cash flows and trigger impairment charges.

    Kohdistuu: Manufacturing facilities and other long-lived assets.

Kirjanpito

Harkinnanvaraiset erät
Revenue recognition and sales volume timing

Revenue depends on when graphite electrodes are shipped and recognized, which can create quarter-to-quarter volatility.

Vaikutus: Affects reported net sales and comparability across periods.

Long-lived asset impairment

Management must estimate future cash flows for manufacturing assets, and weak demand can trigger write-downs.

Vaikutus: Could materially affect operating income and asset values.

Inventory valuation

Finished goods and raw materials must be carried at recoverable values despite cyclical demand and production swings.

Vaikutus: Can affect cost of sales and gross margin.

Pension and OPEB estimates

Defined benefit assumptions influence expense and liabilities and are sensitive to discount rates and asset returns.

Vaikutus: Affects operating costs and balance sheet obligations.

Debt modification and financing costs

Recent note and loan transactions can create one-time charges and future interest burden.

Vaikutus: Affects net income, cash flow, and leverage metrics.

Julkisesti listattuja yhtiöitä, joilla on samankaltainen liiketoiminta.

Päivitetty: 24.9.2026

GrafTech International Ltd (EAF) liikevaihto, tulos ja tunnusluvut 2025 – Clarifo