CANNasdaqFinance ServicesUS GAAP · USD

Canaan Inc.

Canaan Inc. is a Cayman Islands-incorporated technology company focused on ASIC chip design and the development and sale of Bitcoin mining equipment under the Avalon brand. Its business also includes related components, software services, and a smaller mining operation tied to digital asset production.

Liikevaihto530milj. USD
+96,7 %v/v
Liikevoitto (EBIT)−112milj. USD
+50,6 %v/v
EBIT-marginaali−21,2%
+63,1 %-yks.v/v
Nettotulos−210milj. USD
+15,8 %v/v
Vapaa kassavirta−296milj. USD
−35,4 %v/v

Tilikausi 2025 · muutos edellisvuodesta

Kehitys 2020–2025

−500−25002505007501 000milj. USD2020: 69 milj. USD2020: EBIT −39 milj. USD20202021: 783 milj. USD2021: EBIT 287 milj. USD20212022: 635 milj. USD2022: EBIT 43 milj. USD20222023: 211 milj. USD2023: EBIT −411 milj. USD20232024: 269 milj. USD2024: EBIT −227 milj. USD20242025: 530 milj. USD2025: EBIT −112 milj. USD2025530−112
LiikevaihtoLiikevoitto (EBIT)

Liiketoiminta

Osuus liikevaihdosta
ASIC chip design15 %

Design and development of application-specific integrated circuits used in mining and compute equipment.

Bitcoin mining equipment60 %

Avalon-branded mining machines and related hardware sold to miners and infrastructure operators.

Related components and systems10 %

Ancillary components and integrated compute equipment supporting mining deployments.

Software services5 %

Software tools and services used to operate, manage, or optimize compute equipment.

Bitcoin mining operations10 %

Mining activity that generates bitcoin through owned or controlled compute infrastructure.

Asiakkaat

Canaan sells mainly to Bitcoin miners, hosting operators, and other compute infrastructure customers that need specialized ASIC hardware for proof-of-work mining. The company also serves customers that want integrated solutions, including equipment, components, and software tied to deployment and fleet management. In addition, its own mining activity makes it both a supplier to the market and a direct participant in bitcoin production.

Bitcoin miners

Buy Avalon mining machines to add hashing capacity and compete for block rewards.

Compute infrastructure operators

Purchase mining and compute equipment for deployment in hosted or owned facilities.

Channel and distribution partners

Buy or place equipment through regional sales channels, especially in major trading hubs.

Internal mining fleet

Uses Canaan's own equipment to generate bitcoin and validate product economics.

Strategia

Canaan’s strategy centers on vertically integrated ASIC design, mining equipment production, and selective participation in mining operations to capture value across the compute stack. The company is also positioning itself around energy-linked compute infrastructure, where mining can be paired with power optimization and flexible load characteristics. Its emphasis on scale, product development, and operational integration is intended to strengthen its role in the bitcoin mining ecosystem.

Vertical integration across ASIC and mining equipmentKeskipitkä aikaväli

Combining design, manufacturing, and software can improve product control and ecosystem stickiness.

Broaden compute infrastructure exposureKeskipitkä aikaväli

Diversifying beyond pure equipment sales can create additional operating leverage and revenue streams.

Energy-linked mining projectsLyhyt aikaväli

Tying mining to power optimization can support economics and differentiate deployment sites.

Maantiede

2025

Canaan is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, with business activity centered around sales primarily in the United States and Singapore. Its mining activity is mainly located in North America and Ethiopia, which ties the company’s operating footprint to both mature power markets and higher-risk jurisdictions.

USA42 %
Kina32 %
ET14 %
Hong Kong3,8 %
Kanada3,4 %
Singapore2,3 %
Malaysia0,6 %
Ireland0,5 %
Alankomaat0,5 %
Other countries (US filing)0,4 %
GE0,4 %
United Arab Emirates0,4 %
KZ0,3 %
Brazil0,2 %

Osuus liikevaihdosta, jonka yhtiö raportoi maantieteellisesti.

Riskit

Canaan is exposed to cyclical demand in Bitcoin mining equipment, where purchasing decisions depend on bitcoin prices, network difficulty, and miner economics. Its business also faces supply-chain, geopolitical, and regulatory risk because it depends on production partners, international trade conditions, and cryptocurrency policy. Mining and digital-asset activities add operational, jurisdictional, and accounting complexity, especially where power access, tariffs, or local regulation can affect deployment economics.

Järjestetty vakavuuden mukaan
MatalaKohtalainenKorkeaMatalaKohtalainenKorkeaVaikutus →Todennäköisyys →Bitcoin market cyclicality1Trade policy and tariffs2Cryptocurrency regulation3Production and customer concentration4
Vaikutus on riskin vakavuus ja todennäköisyys sen toteutumisen todennäköisyys lähivuosina, molemmat arvioitu yhtiön raporttien perusteella. Numerot vastaavat listaa.
  1. Bitcoin market cyclicalityVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    Miner demand for hardware depends on expected mining returns and bitcoin economics.

    Kohdistuu: Equipment sales and mining operations

  2. Trade policy and tariffsVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    The company notes international trade policies, tariffs, import restrictions, and retaliatory actions.

    Kohdistuu: Global sourcing and sales channels

  3. Cryptocurrency regulationVaikutus: KorkeaTodennäköisyys: Kohtalainen

    Government policies can constrain mining, equipment demand, and digital asset operations.

    Kohdistuu: Bitcoin mining ecosystem

  4. Production and customer concentrationVaikutus: KeskitasoTodennäköisyys: Korkea

    The company relies on production partners and concentrated customer demand for shipments.

    Kohdistuu: Hardware manufacturing and delivery

Kirjanpito

Harkinnanvaraiset erät
Inventory write-downs and purchase commitments

Mining hardware can become obsolete quickly, requiring reserves and loss recognition.

Vaikutus: Gross margin and inventory balance

Contract liabilities

Customer advances are recognized later as revenue, affecting period comparability.

Vaikutus: Revenue timing and working capital

Impairment of property, equipment and software

Mining-related assets may need write-downs if expected cash flows weaken.

Vaikutus: Asset carrying values and operating results

Convertible preferred share valuation

Fair value and classification judgments can materially affect equity and earnings.

Vaikutus: Balance sheet and non-cash gains/losses

Julkisesti listattuja yhtiöitä, joilla on samankaltainen liiketoiminta.

Päivitetty: 28.9.2026