PNFP-PBNYSENational Commercial BanksUS GAAP · USD

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc.

Pinnacle Financial Partners, Inc. is a U.S.-based financial holding company centered on Pinnacle Bank, a community-banking franchise serving primarily urban markets across the Southeast. Its business combines commercial and consumer banking with treasury management, mortgage, wealth management, trust, insurance, and capital markets services.

Net income642m USD
+35.1 %y/y
Free cash flow679m USD
−16.1 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2025

01m USD20212022202320242025
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)
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Business

Share of revenue
Banking and lending55 %

Commercial, real estate, consumer and specialty lending, plus core deposit products.

Treasury and deposit services15 %

Cash management, remote deposit, card, ACH, lockbox and related fee services.

Wealth management and trust15 %

Brokerage, investment advisory, trust administration and managed/custodied assets.

Insurance services5 %

Agency-based property and casualty, professional liability and related insurance products.

Mortgage and capital markets10 %

Residential mortgage banking and middle-market advisory, placement and underwriting services.

Customers

Pinnacle serves businesses, their owners and employees, along with individuals seeking a full-service banking relationship. Its commercial clients use lending, deposits and treasury tools, while professional firms, healthcare practitioners and affluent households also buy wealth, trust, insurance and mortgage services.

Commercial and middle-market businesses

Borrowers and depositors that use commercial loans, treasury management and operating accounts.

Business owners and professionals

Owners, partners and professional practices that buy banking, wealth, insurance and advisory services.

Consumer and affluent households

Individuals using consumer loans, mortgages, deposit products and investment services.

Healthcare and specialty finance borrowers

Practitioners and other professionals served through the BHG investment and lending relationship.

Law firms and legal professionals

Clients of the insurance subsidiary buying professional liability and cyber coverage.

Strategy

Pinnacle’s strategy is to combine community-bank service with a broader product set that includes treasury, wealth, trust, insurance and capital markets capabilities. The firm also emphasizes relationship banking, market extensions and hiring revenue producers to deepen client relationships and expand fee-based businesses.

Deepen relationship banking in core Southeast marketsMedium term

Core deposits and cross-sell opportunities are central to the franchise.

Expand fee-based businessesMedium term

Wealth, trust, insurance and capital markets diversify revenue beyond spread income.

Grow in newer market extensionsMedium term

New markets provide room to add bankers, assets and client relationships.

Geography

Pinnacle operates primarily in urban markets across the Southeast United States, with a strong base in Nashville and a broader footprint in nearby regional markets. Its business depends on local deposit gathering, relationship banking and market-specific hiring, so geography is central to growth, competition and credit exposure.

Risks

Pinnacle’s earnings are sensitive to interest rates, credit performance and the ability to grow low-cost core deposits in competitive markets. As a regulated bank with lending, wealth, insurance and capital-markets activities, it also faces compliance, technology, integration and goodwill-impairment risks.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Interest rate sensitivity1Credit concentration and loan losses2Technology, cybersecurity and fraud3Regulatory and compliance burden4Deposit competition and funding pressure5Goodwill impairment6
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Interest rate sensitivityImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Bank earnings and portfolio values move with changes in rates and yield curves.

    Exposure: Net interest margin and securities portfolio

  2. Credit concentration and loan lossesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The bank targets small and medium-sized businesses and certain industries that can be cyclical.

    ExposureCommercialReal estateSpecialty lending
  3. Technology, cybersecurity and fraudImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Banking depends on secure processing and digital channels, which are vulnerable to breaches and fraud.

    ExposureOnline bankingMobile bankingPaymentsData security
  4. Regulatory and compliance burdenImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Banks operate under capital, AML, sanctions and consumer-protection rules that can limit activities.

    Exposure: Bank holding company and bank subsidiary

  5. Deposit competition and funding pressureImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Relationship banking requires attracting and retaining core deposits in contested markets.

    Exposure: Core deposits and treasury relationships

  6. Goodwill impairmentImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Acquisitions and market value declines can trigger non-cash write-downs.

    Exposure: Goodwill and intangible assets

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Accounting

Judgemental items
Allowance for credit losses

Loan-loss reserves rely on forecasts, borrower performance and model assumptions.

Impact: Can materially change provision expense and reported earnings

Goodwill impairment

The company carries significant goodwill from acquisitions and must test it for impairment.

Impact: A write-down would reduce equity and earnings

Wealth management and brokerage fees

Commissions and advisory fees depend on asset levels and transaction activity.

Impact: Affects noninterest income and comparability across periods

Mortgage banking revenue presentation

Commissions expense related to residential mortgage production is recorded net of mortgage revenues.

Impact: Affects reported mortgage banking margins and fee income

Fair value and securities valuation

Investment securities and some acquired assets require market-based valuation estimates.

Impact: Can affect OCI, earnings and capital ratios

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026