NNBXFNasdaqPharmaceutical PreparationsUS GAAP · USD

Nanobiotix S.A.

Nanobiotix S.A. is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing nanotechnology-based therapeutic candidates, with its core programs centered on oncology and additional platform applications in bioavailability, biodistribution, and central nervous system disorders. The company is headquartered in Paris, France, and has a U.S. subsidiary in Cambridge, Massachusetts, while its shares trade on Euronext Paris and Nasdaq.

Revenue29.6m USD
+355.3 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-13.6m USD
+77.4 %y/y
EBIT margin-45.8%
−562.1 ppy/y
Net income-24.0m USD
+64.8 %y/y
Free cash flow-34.0m USD
−66.5 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2022–2025

-60-40-2002040m USD2022: 0.00 m USD2022: EBIT -51 m USD20222023: 30 m USD2023: EBIT -32 m USD20232024: -12 m USD2024: EBIT -60 m USD20242025: 30 m USD2025: EBIT -14 m USD202530-14
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Oncology product candidates70 %

Clinical-stage cancer therapies and related development programs, including NBTXR3.

Platform technologies20 %

Nanotechnology platforms used to generate therapeutic candidates across multiple indications.

Licensing and collaboration rights10 %

Rights and partner-supported development activities tied to collaborative programs.

Customers

Nanobiotix does not sell a broad commercial product portfolio; its direct counterparts are typically pharmaceutical and biotechnology partners, academic research institutions, and clinical collaborators involved in drug development. The end beneficiaries are patients in oncology and other therapeutic areas, while partner organizations use the company’s platforms and candidates to advance clinical programs and potential future approvals.

Pharmaceutical partners

Companies collaborating on development, clinical testing, and potential commercialization of NBTXR3 and related assets.

Academic medical centers

Research institutions and cancer centers that sponsor or conduct clinical studies using the company’s platforms.

Clinical trial participants

Patients enrolled in studies for oncology and other indications, enabling proof-of-concept and regulatory progress.

Potential future licensees

Third parties that could adopt or monetize the company’s platform technologies in new indications.

Strategy

The company’s strategy is built around advancing NBTXR3 and extending its nanotechnology platforms through partnerships, sponsored studies, and broader indication coverage. This approach spreads development across multiple programs while leveraging external collaborators to expand the clinical and commercial potential of the platform.

Advance NBTXR3 clinical developmentShort term

Clinical progress is the main value driver for a late-stage biotechnology company and underpins future approval opportunities.

Expand collaboration networkMedium term

Partnerships broaden trial reach, share development burden, and increase the number of indications being evaluated.

Develop additional nanotechnology platformsMedium term

Diversifying beyond a single lead asset can widen the company’s addressable opportunity and reduce reliance on one program.

Geography

Nanobiotix is headquartered in Paris and operates internationally through a U.S. subsidiary in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its shares are listed in Europe and the United States, and its development model depends on cross-border clinical collaboration and regulatory pathways rather than manufacturing geography.

Risks

Nanobiotix faces the typical risks of a clinical-stage biotech company: trial failure, regulatory delays, partner dependence, and the need to fund development before any commercial revenue is established. Its press releases also highlight cash runway assumptions, making financing access and execution on study milestones important to the business model.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Clinical development failure1Financing and cash runway risk2Partner dependence3Regulatory and approval risk4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Clinical development failureImpact: CriticalLikelihood: High

    The company’s value depends on successful trial readouts and regulatory acceptance of NBTXR3 and related programs.

    Exposure: NBTXR3 and sponsored oncology studies

  2. Financing and cash runway riskImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Development-stage biotechnology companies consume cash before product sales, and the company explicitly flags runway assumptions.

    Exposure: General corporate funding and pipeline advancement

  3. Partner dependenceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Clinical expansion relies on collaborators and sponsors, which can affect timing, scope, and prioritization of studies.

    Exposure: MD Anderson collaboration and other external programs

  4. Regulatory and approval riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Even positive clinical data may not translate into approval without sufficient safety, efficacy, and manufacturing evidence.

    Exposure: Oncology product candidate development

Accounting

Judgemental items
Research and development expense recognition

Clinical-stage companies expense most development costs as incurred, making trial timing a major driver of quarterly results.

Impact: Affects operating loss and comparability across periods

Collaboration and milestone accounting

Partner agreements may include upfront, milestone, or cost-sharing elements that require judgment on recognition timing.

Impact: Can create uneven revenue and income recognition

Share-based compensation

Biotech companies often rely on equity incentives, which can be a meaningful non-cash expense.

Impact: Affects operating expenses and diluted share counts

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026

Nanobiotix S.A. (Nasdaq) – Pharmaceutical Preparations | Financial Analysis – Clarifo