QSOLCBOECommodity Contracts Brokers & DealersUS GAAP · USD

Invesco Galaxy Solana ETF

Invesco Galaxy Solana ETF is a Delaware statutory trust that issues exchange-traded shares designed to track the spot price of Solana (SOL), with an added objective of capturing staking rewards. It is not an operating company in the traditional sense; instead, it holds SOL, uses a benchmark-based pricing process, and relies on authorized participants, an execution agent, and custodial/trading counterparties to run the product.

Net income-0.2m USD
Free cash flow-2.5m USD

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2025–2025

01m USD2025
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)
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Business

Share of revenue
ETF shares40 %

Listed shares of the Trust that investors buy and sell on the exchange.

Spot SOL exposure35 %

Core exposure to Solana's spot price through direct SOL holdings.

Staking rewards10 %

Incremental return source from staking SOL held by the Trust.

Creation and redemption mechanism10 %

Primary issuance and redemption process used by Authorized Participants.

Custody and execution services5 %

Operational support for trading, custody, settlement, and liquidity management.

Customers

The Trust primarily serves institutional market participants that can act as Authorized Participants, including broker-dealers and trading firms that create and redeem shares in large baskets. End investors are those seeking regulated exchange-traded exposure to SOL without directly holding digital assets, including institutions and sophisticated retail investors accessing the ETF through the market. The product is also dependent on trading, custody, and execution counterparties that facilitate the underlying SOL transactions.

Authorized Participants

Institutional firms that create and redeem ETF shares in baskets to keep market price aligned with NAV.

Institutional investors

Asset managers, hedge funds, and other institutions buying exchange-traded SOL exposure.

Broker-dealers and market makers

Firms providing liquidity and arbitrage activity around the listed shares.

Retail investors

Investors accessing SOL through a brokerage account rather than direct token ownership.

Trading and custody counterparties

Venues and service providers that execute, hold, and settle SOL on behalf of the Trust.

Strategy

The Trust's core strategy is to provide exchange-traded SOL exposure while using staking rewards to potentially outperform the benchmark before fees and liabilities. Operationally, it relies on a sponsor-led structure with an execution agent, prime broker, custodian, and authorized participants to maintain liquidity, execute creations/redemptions, and manage underlying SOL transactions. The product's competitive position depends on tracking quality, liquidity, and the ability to operate safely in a volatile digital-asset market.

Maintain tight benchmark trackingShort term

Investors buy the ETF for SOL exposure, so tracking error directly affects product credibility.

Capture staking rewardsMedium term

Staking is intended to offset expenses and improve performance relative to the benchmark.

Strengthen trading and custody resilienceShort term

The product depends on third-party venues, brokers, and custodians to function without disruption.

Geography

The Trust is organized in Delaware and trades on the Cboe BZX Exchange in the United States, so its primary market and investor base are U.S.-centric. Its operational exposure is broader than its domicile because SOL trading, custody, and execution depend on digital-asset venues and counterparties that may be located across multiple jurisdictions, including Singapore and Europe. Because the Trust holds a global digital asset, regulatory and infrastructure risks can arise outside the U.S. even though the shares are listed domestically.

Risks

The Trust is exposed to the full volatility of SOL, which can move sharply on network outages, ecosystem stress, regulatory actions, or shifts in digital-asset sentiment. Its structure also creates operational and counterparty risk because it depends on third-party execution, custody, and trading venues to hold and move SOL, and those providers may face technical, legal, or insolvency events. Fees, staking mechanics, and benchmark-tracking frictions mean the ETF may not match SOL performance exactly even when markets are functioning normally.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →SOL market and volatility risk1Adoption and network risk2Regulatory risk3Cybersecurity and protocol risk4Counterparty and custody insolvency risk5Tracking error and expense risk6
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. SOL market and volatility riskImpact: CriticalLikelihood: Medium

    The Trust's value is directly tied to SOL, which has a short history and extreme price swings.

    Exposure: Direct exposure through held SOL and share NAV

  2. Adoption and network riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    If the Solana network slows, stalls, or loses developer/user support, SOL demand and price can weaken.

    Exposure: Underlying asset demand and staking economics

  3. Regulatory riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Rules affecting digital assets could limit acquisition, holding, or trading of SOL in key markets.

    ExposureTrading venuesCustodyInvestor access
  4. Cybersecurity and protocol riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Software flaws, exploits, or attacks on Solana or service providers could impair confidence and asset access.

    ExposureNetworkCustodyExecution infrastructure
  5. Counterparty and custody insolvency riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The Trust relies on third parties whose bankruptcy could create recovery delays or losses.

    ExposurePrime brokerCustodianConnected trading venues
  6. Tracking error and expense riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Fees, transaction costs, and staking mechanics can cause performance to diverge from the benchmark.

    Exposure: Benchmark correlation and shareholder returns

Accounting

Judgemental items
Fair value measurement of SOL

The Trust marks its SOL holdings to market, so pricing methodology directly affects NAV and reported results.

Impact: Daily asset valuation and share price

Staking reward recognition

Rewards earned on staked SOL influence income and distributions, and timing affects period results.

Impact: Net investment income and quarterly payouts

Expense and liability accruals

Sponsor fees, custody costs, and other liabilities reduce returns and must be accrued appropriately.

Impact: Reported expenses and NAV

Valuation and calculation controls

Errors in SOL holdings or per-share calculations could misstate reported values.

Impact: NAV accuracy and investor reporting

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Invesco Galaxy Solana ETF (CBOE) – Commodity Contracts Brokers & Dealers | Financial Analysis – Clarifo