HUDINasdaqSteel Pipe & TubesUS GAAP · USD

Huadi International Group Co., Ltd.

Huadi International Group Co., Ltd. is a holding company headquartered in the Cayman Islands whose operating businesses are focused on manufacturing and distributing industrial stainless steel seamless pipes and tubes in China. Through its Chinese subsidiaries, the group also engages in related steel pipe and tube products and production services.

Revenue62.9m USD
−15.3 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-2.9m USD
−79.3 %y/y
EBIT margin-4.6%
−2.4 ppy/y
Net income-1.4m USD
−1,115.8 %y/y
Free cash flow-9.9m USD
−178.3 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-20020406080m USD2020: 1.4 m USD2020: EBIT 4.5 m USD20202021: 3.2 m USD2021: EBIT 2.6 m USD20212022: 1.7 m USD2022: EBIT 2.4 m USD20222023: 1.2 m USD2023: EBIT 3.1 m USD20232024: 74 m USD2024: EBIT -1.6 m USD20242025: 63 m USD2025: EBIT -2.9 m USD202563-2.9
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Stainless steel seamless pipes and tubes90 %

Industrial seamless pipe and tube products used in piping systems and industrial applications.

Production services2 %

Manufacturing-related services provided alongside steel pipe and tube production.

Stainless steel bars and elbows3 %

Complementary stainless steel components and fittings sold with pipe products.

Steel product distribution3 %

Distribution and trading of stainless steel and related industrial products.

Import and export services2 %

Cross-border trade support tied to the movement of products and materials.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
99.4%FY2025100 %
  • Sale99.4 %
  • Production Service Revenue0.6 %

Source: 20-F FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The company sells primarily to industrial buyers that need stainless steel piping for manufacturing and infrastructure-related applications. Its customer base also includes purchasers of related stainless steel components, and some contracts are governed by customer purchase orders or master sales agreements. The business is shaped by customer credit risk, order timing, and the need for consistent product quality and specification compliance.

Industrial manufacturing customers

Buy stainless steel seamless pipes and tubes for use in industrial systems and equipment.

Distribution and trading customers

Purchase related stainless steel products through the company's sales and distribution channels.

Service customers

Use production services connected to pipe and tube manufacturing workflows.

Export and cross-border buyers

Source products through the group's import/export activity and international trade links.

Strategy

The group's strategic focus is on manufacturing and distributing stainless steel seamless pipes and tubes, supported by related product lines and production services. It is also expanding its product line through Huadi Songyang, which indicates a broader industrial steel pipe and tube platform rather than a single-product operation. Customer credit control, inventory management, and distribution reach are important to maintaining its position in a cyclical industrial materials market.

Expand product lineMedium term

A broader pipe and tube portfolio can deepen customer relationships and widen application coverage.

Maintain distribution networkShort term

An established distribution footprint in China supports customer access and repeat sales.

Control credit and working capitalShort term

Receivables collection and inventory discipline are critical in a steel product business with trade customers.

Geography

2025

Huadi International is incorporated in the Cayman Islands, but its operating activity is centered in China through subsidiaries such as Huadi Steel, Wenzhou Hongshun, and Huadi Songyang. The reports describe an extensive distribution network in China, making the mainland market the core operating geography. The company also has cross-border trade activity through import and export functions, which adds foreign currency and logistics exposure.

China83 %
United States9.8 %
India2.2 %
Other countries (US filing)1.4 %
United Arab Emirates1.2 %
Mexico0.9 %
Singapore0.6 %
Australia0.6 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

The business is exposed to cyclical demand in industrial steel products, customer concentration and credit quality, and commodity-linked input and pricing pressure. Because it sells through purchase orders and trade relationships, collections risk and inventory valuation can materially affect performance, while foreign currency movements can also affect reported results and equity. As a China-centered manufacturer with cross-border elements, it also faces operational, trade, and regulatory exposure tied to sourcing, logistics, and exports.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Cyclical industrial demand1Customer credit losses2Inventory valuation pressure3Foreign currency volatility4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Cyclical industrial demandImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Seamless pipe and tube demand is tied to industrial activity and capital spending.

    Exposure: Core pipe and tube sales

  2. Customer credit lossesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company explicitly highlights allowance for doubtful accounts as a significant estimate.

    Exposure: Accounts receivable from industrial customers and trade buyers

  3. Inventory valuation pressureImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Steel products can require write-downs if market prices weaken or inventory becomes slow-moving.

    Exposure: Finished goods and raw materials

  4. Foreign currency volatilityImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    The company records foreign currency transaction gains/losses and translation adjustments.

    Exposure: Cross-border trade and offshore holding structure

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Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition

Sales are contracted through purchase orders or master agreements, making timing and delivery important.

Impact: Can shift revenue between periods

Allowance for credit losses

Management states this is the most significant estimate and depends on customer collectability.

Impact: Affects receivables and bad debt expense

Inventory valuation

Steel product inventories are exposed to pricing changes and obsolescence risk.

Impact: Can create write-downs and margin variability

Foreign currency translation

The company records material translation adjustments from its offshore structure and China operations.

Impact: Moves equity and comprehensive income

Borrowings and factored notes

Short-term borrowings include factored notes receivable with recourse and bank borrowings.

Impact: Affects leverage and financing costs

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026

Huadi International Group Co., Ltd. (HUDI) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo