# Celsius Holdings, Inc.

> Clarifo company profile — qualitative business description generated from
> the company's filings. Financial statements, charts and ratios are
> available on Clarifo (https://www.clarifo.com/en/companies/Celsius Holdings, Inc.).

## Overview

Celsius Holdings, Inc. develops, markets, sells, manufactures and distributes functional energy and wellness beverages in the United States and internationally. Its portfolio is anchored by CELSIUS®, with additional brands including Alani Nu® and Rockstar®, and it also offers adjacent wellness products such as powders and hydration formats. The company positions its products as premium, better-for-you beverages for active, wellness-oriented consumers seeking energy and performance support. Celsius relies heavily on Pepsi for U.S. distribution while also using regional partners to expand internationally. Its business model combines brand building, product innovation and broad retail distribution across grocery, convenience, fitness, mass-market and e-commerce channels.

## Products & services

• CELSIUS® functional energy drinks
• Alani Nu® energy and wellness beverages
• Rockstar® energy drinks
• Celsius On-The-Go Powder
• Celsius Essentials 16-ounce cans
• CELSIUS® Hydration zero-sugar powders

- **Functional energy drinks** (88%) — Ready-to-drink energy beverages sold under CELSIUS®, Alani Nu® and Rockstar®.
- **Powders and hydration products** (7%) — Portable powder formats and hydration mixes for on-the-go consumption and wellness use cases.
- **Wellness and nutritional extensions** (5%) — Adjacent products such as Celsius Essentials that broaden the brand into wellness-oriented nutrition.

- CELSIUS® functional energy drinks
- Alani Nu® wellness-focused energy and nutrition products
- Rockstar® energy drinks
- Celsius On-The-Go Powder
- Celsius Essentials 16-ounce cans
- CELSIUS® Hydration zero-sugar hydration powders

## Customers

Celsius sells primarily through distributors and large retail partners rather than directly to end consumers, so its customer base is concentrated in channel partners that control shelf space and replenishment. The company’s main buyers include Pepsi and other distributors, e-commerce retailers, grocery chains, convenience stores, club stores, fitness centers and vitamin specialty retailers. These customers buy Celsius products because they are premium, fast-turn beverages that can attract wellness-oriented shoppers and support category growth. The company also relies on promotional allowances, placement fees and listing fees to secure distribution and visibility, which makes retailer and distributor relationships commercially important. Sales to Pepsi are especially significant, making Pepsi both a strategic customer and a major concentration risk.

- **Pepsi and distribution partners** (primary) — Buy Celsius products for national and international distribution, shelf access and route-to-market execution.
- **Grocery, convenience and mass retail** (primary) — Stock CELSIUS, Alani Nu and Rockstar to capture energy-drink demand and premium beverage traffic.
- **Fitness, nutrition and wellness retail** (secondary) — Buy products for consumers seeking functional energy, hydration and better-for-you formulations.
- **E-commerce retailers** (secondary) — Sell multipacks and powder formats to consumers who prefer online replenishment and convenience.

- Pepsi and its affiliates, which distribute Celsius-branded products in the U.S.
- Distributors in the DSD channel and international markets
- Grocery and convenience retailers seeking fast-turn energy beverages
- Mass-market and club retailers that want premium beverage assortment
- Fitness centers and nutrition stores serving active, wellness-focused shoppers
- E-commerce retailers that sell direct-to-consumer beverage packs and powders

## Geography

Celsius generates the majority of its revenue in North America, with the U.S. as the core market and Canada supported through Pepsi-related expansion rights. The company also reports meaningful and growing sales in Europe, Asia-Pacific and other international markets, reflecting its push to build CELSIUS as a global brand. In the first half of 2025, North America remained dominant, while Europe and Asia-Pacific contributed smaller but expanding revenue streams. International growth is supported by regional and country-specific distribution partners, including partnerships in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region. Geography matters because the business depends on local retail execution, distributor relationships and market-specific launches such as Australia and New Zealand.

- **North America** (95.5%) — Derived from 2025 six-month revenue table; North America is the dominant region.
- **Europe** (3.5%)
- **Asia-Pacific** (0.6%)
- **Other** (0.4%)

- North America is the core revenue base and the main Pepsi distribution market
- Canada is an expansion market enabled by Pepsi distribution rights
- Europe is a growing international market for CELSIUS
- Asia-Pacific is expanding through new launches, including Australia and New Zealand
- Other international markets contribute smaller revenue but diversify the brand footprint
- Local distribution partners are important because retail execution is market-specific

## Strategy

Celsius is focused on expanding its functional energy platform through brand building, product innovation and broader distribution. The company is integrating and scaling its acquired brands, especially Alani Nu and Rockstar, to widen its consumer reach and improve shelf presence across retail channels. It is also investing in international expansion through regional partners and targeted market launches, which should reduce reliance on the U.S. over time. Pepsi remains central to the strategy because it provides scale in U.S. distribution and supports entry into Canada and potentially other markets. Marketing, packaging differentiation and in-store visibility remain key to defending share in a crowded beverage category.

- **Integrate acquired brands and distribution relationships** (short-term) — The Alani Nu and Rockstar acquisitions expand scale but require execution to preserve margins and avoid disruption.
- **Expand international presence** (medium-term) — International markets provide a path to diversify revenue and build a global functional energy brand.
- **Strengthen brand differentiation and shelf execution** (medium-term) — The category is crowded, so visual distinctiveness and retail visibility are critical to winning repeat purchases.

- Expand distribution through Pepsi and other channel partners
- Integrate Alani Nu and Rockstar to broaden the brand portfolio
- Launch and scale products in international markets
- Use product innovation to support premium positioning
- Invest in marketing, sponsorships and shelf visibility
- Leverage powders and hydration formats to extend the brand beyond cans

## Risks

Celsius faces concentration risk because Pepsi accounts for a large share of revenue and receivables, so any disruption to that relationship could materially affect sales and working capital. The company also depends on distributors and retail partners to secure shelf space, execute promotions and maintain product availability, which creates channel risk if relationships weaken. As a beverage company, it is exposed to intense competition, changing consumer preferences, pricing pressure and retailer bargaining power across the energy-drink category. International expansion adds execution, regulatory and localization risk because the company must adapt distribution, marketing and compliance to each market. Seasonality, promotional spending and supply-chain reliance on co-packers can also create volatility in margins and quarterly results.

- **Dependence on Pepsi as a major customer and distributor** [critical] — A large share of revenue and receivables is tied to Pepsi, so any termination, slowdown or renegotiation would materially affect the business.
- **Distributor relationship and channel execution risk** [high] — The company relies on third parties to place, stock and promote products in DSD and international markets.
- **Competitive pressure in functional energy beverages** [high] — The category includes large global beverage companies and strong niche brands competing for shelf space and consumer loyalty.
- **Regulatory and labeling risk** [medium] — Energy and wellness beverages face scrutiny around ingredients, claims, marketing and warning requirements.
- **Acquisition integration risk** [high] — Recent acquisitions must be integrated without disrupting supply, margins or brand positioning.

- High customer concentration with Pepsi creates revenue and receivables risk
- Distributor dependence can disrupt shelf access and international execution
- Intense competition from large beverage companies pressures pricing and share
- Regulatory and labeling changes can affect marketing and product formulation
- Acquisition integration risk may affect margins and operating execution
- Co-packer and supply-chain dependence can create availability and quality risks
- Seasonality can cause quarterly revenue swings in warmer months

## Accounting

A key accounting judgment for Celsius is revenue recognition for promotional allowances, billbacks and other distributor or retailer incentives, which are recorded as reductions to revenue and require estimates of consumer participation and channel performance. Because the company sells through distributors and retailers, these estimates can change as final invoicing and promotional outcomes are settled, affecting reported revenue and gross margin. Seasonality also matters because sales are typically strongest in the second and third calendar quarters, which can distort quarter-to-quarter comparisons. Acquisition accounting is another major area because Celsius has recently acquired brands and a co-packer, requiring fair value estimates for identifiable assets, liabilities and intangible assets. The company also disclosed one-time inventory valuation step-up effects and tax timing differences tied to Pepsi-related transactions and foreign jurisdictions, both of which can affect near-term earnings and cash taxes.

- **Promotional allowances and billbacks** — Revenue and gross margin
- **Seasonality** — Quarterly revenue and operating leverage
- **Acquisition accounting and fair value estimates** — Goodwill, intangibles and earnings
- **Inventory valuation step-up** — Gross profit margin

- Promotional allowances and billbacks reduce revenue and require estimation
- Distributor and retailer incentives can create timing differences in revenue recognition
- Seasonality causes stronger second and third quarter sales
- Acquisition accounting requires fair value estimates for intangibles and inventory
- Inventory valuation step-up can temporarily affect gross margin after acquisitions
- Tax timing differences can cause cash taxes to diverge from tax expense

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*Last updated: 2026-04-28T14:26:14.069855+00:00*
