KESKOBNasdaq HelsinkiGrocery StoresIFRS · EUR

Kesko Oyj

Kesko is a Finnish retail conglomerate operating in the grocery trade, building and technical trade, and car trade sectors. The company collaborates closely with independent retailers and partners to deliver a wide range of products and services across its business divisions. Kesko's operations are primarily based in Finland, but it also has a significant presence in other Nordic and Baltic countries, as well as Poland. The company's strategic focus is on profitable growth through its selected business areas, leveraging a strong network of retailers and a robust supply chain.

Revenue12.5bn EUR
+4.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)631m EUR
+8.9 %y/y
EBIT margin5.1%
+0.2 ppy/y
Net income405m EUR
+6.6 %y/y
Free cash flow144m EUR
−56.7 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2025

051015bn EUR2021: 11.3 bn EUR2021: EBIT 0.78 bn EUR20212022: 11.8 bn EUR2022: EBIT 0.82 bn EUR20222023: 11.8 bn EUR2023: EBIT 0.70 bn EUR20232024: 11.9 bn EUR2024: EBIT 0.58 bn EUR20242025: 12.5 bn EUR2025: EBIT 0.63 bn EUR2025TTM 2026: 12.9 bn EURTTM 2026: EBIT 0.65 bn EURTTM12.90.65
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)TTM = last 12 months, not a full fiscal year

Business

Share of revenue
Grocery Retail40 %

Includes sales of food and daily consumer goods through K-food stores.

Building and Technical Trade35 %

Covers sales of building materials and technical products.

Car Trade15 %

Involves sales and services related to cars and automotive products.

Retailer Services10 %

Supports independent retailers with logistics and management services.

Customers

Kesko serves a diverse range of customers, including individual consumers, businesses, and independent retailers. In the grocery sector, the primary customers are everyday consumers seeking quality food and household products. The building and technical trade division caters to construction companies, contractors, and DIY enthusiasts looking for reliable building materials and technical solutions. The car trade segment targets individual car buyers and businesses requiring fleet services. Kesko's retailer partnerships are crucial, as they enable local entrepreneurs to operate under the Kesko brand, benefiting from its extensive supply chain and marketing support.

Individual Consumers

Purchase groceries and household goods for daily use.

Construction and Technical Businesses

Buy building materials and technical products for projects.

Car Buyers

Purchase vehicles and related services.

Independent Retailers

Operate under Kesko's brand using its supply chain.

Strategy

Kesko's strategic priorities focus on profitable growth in its core business areas: grocery trade, building and technical trade, and car trade. The company aims to enhance its competitive advantages by refining its customer-centric approach and expanding through acquisitions, particularly in the building and technical trade sector. Kesko is committed to sustainability, having been recognized as one of the world's most sustainable companies. The company also seeks to improve cash flow and integrate recent acquisitions effectively to bolster its market position.

Profitable GrowthMedium term

To sustain long-term business success and shareholder value.

Sustainability LeadershipLong term

To align with global sustainability standards and enhance brand reputation.

Acquisition IntegrationShort term

To realize synergies and strengthen market presence.

Geography

Kesko operates predominantly in Finland, where it is a leading player in the retail sector. The company also has a significant presence in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, the Baltic countries, and Poland. Its grocery trade is focused on the Finnish market, while the building and technical trade extends across the Nordics and Baltics. The car trade is primarily concentrated in Finland. Kesko's geographic diversification helps mitigate risks associated with economic fluctuations in any single market and supports its growth strategy through regional expansion.

Risks

Kesko faces several business and financial risks, including economic uncertainty affecting demand in the building and car trades, and price sensitivity in the grocery sector. Geopolitical tensions, such as trade wars and conflicts, pose risks to supply chain continuity and product availability. Cybersecurity threats are also significant, potentially impacting critical data and business operations. The company actively manages these risks through a comprehensive risk management framework, ensuring effective internal controls and reporting mechanisms.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Geopolitical Tensions1Cybersecurity Threats3Economic Uncertainty2
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Geopolitical TensionsImpact: CriticalLikelihood: Medium

    Impact supply chain continuity.

  2. Economic UncertaintyImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    Affects demand in building and car trades.

  3. Cybersecurity ThreatsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Risk of data loss and operational disruption.

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue Recognition

Affects timing and comparability of financial results.

Impact: high

Seasonal Fluctuations

Cause quarterly revenue variations.

Impact: medium

Fair Value Measurements

Require significant judgment and affect asset valuations.

Impact: high

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026