WATNYSELaboratory Analytical InstrumentsUS GAAP · USD

Waters Corporation

Waters Corp. is a U.S.-based analytical instrument company organized around chromatography, mass spectrometry, thermal analysis, and related precision chemistry consumables and services. Through its Waters and TA operating segments, it serves laboratories in pharmaceutical, industrial, academic, and government settings worldwide.

Revenue3,165m USD
+7.0 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)803m USD
−2.9 %y/y
EBIT margin25.4%
−2.6 ppy/y
Net income643m USD
+0.8 %y/y
Free cash flow653m USD
−14.4 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

01,0002,0003,0004,000m USD2020: 2,365 m USD2020: EBIT 645 m USD20202021: 2,786 m USD2021: EBIT 822 m USD20212022: 2,972 m USD2022: EBIT 873 m USD20222023: 2,956 m USD2023: EBIT 818 m USD20232024: 2,958 m USD2024: EBIT 826 m USD20242025: 3,165 m USD2025: EBIT 803 m USD20253,165803
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Liquid chromatography systems35 %

HPLC and UPLC instruments used to separate and analyze chemical mixtures.

Mass spectrometry and related workflows20 %

MS instruments and workflow solutions for molecular identification and characterization.

Precision chemistry consumables20 %

Columns, reagents, and application-specific testing kits used with analytical instruments.

Service and support15 %

Installation, maintenance, training, and technical support for installed instruments.

Thermal analysis and rheology instruments10 %

TA systems for thermal analysis, rheometry, and calorimetry applications.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
34.8%34.1%19.9%FY2025100 %
  • Waters Instrument Systems34.8 %
  • Waters Service34.1 %
  • Chemistry Consumables19.9 %
  • Ta Instrument Systems7.7 %
  • Ta Service3.4 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Waters sells primarily to pharmaceutical companies, including large multinationals, generics, CROs, and biotech firms that need analytical tools for drug development, quality control, and regulated testing. It also serves industrial customers such as chemical, polymer, food and beverage, and environmental testing laboratories, plus universities and government agencies that buy instruments and services for research and compliance work.

Pharmaceutical accounts

Buy chromatography, mass spectrometry, consumables, and service for drug development, QC, and regulated testing.

Other industrial accounts

Buy analytical systems for chemical, polymer, food, beverage, and environmental applications.

Academic and government institutions

Buy instruments and service for research, teaching, and public-sector testing programs.

Biotechnology and CROs

Buy advanced analytical workflows for outsourced and specialized life-science testing.

Strategy

Waters’ strategy centers on maintaining a strong installed base, expanding recurring revenue from consumables and service, and launching higher-value analytical workflows for advanced applications. The company also uses acquisitions and portfolio expansion to broaden its technology stack and address more end markets, while relying on direct sales and technical support to deepen customer relationships.

Expand recurring revenueMedium term

Consumables and service smooth demand and deepen customer lock-in around installed instruments.

Strengthen analytical workflow leadershipMedium term

Integrated LC/MS and TA workflows improve differentiation versus broader competitors.

Broaden end-market exposureLong term

Serving pharma, biotech, industrial, academic, and government customers reduces reliance on one demand pool.

Geography

Waters operates globally, with sales offices and field service coverage across major regions and a broad installed base supported by direct sales and service teams. The company’s disclosures show meaningful exposure to China and other international markets, while Europe and the Americas remain important demand centers for instruments, consumables, and service.

Risks

Waters faces cyclical demand tied to customer capital spending, especially in pharmaceuticals, academia, and government, where budgets can shift year to year. It also faces integration risk from acquisitions, foreign exchange and geopolitical exposure across its global footprint, and competitive pressure from larger diversified instrument makers.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Integration risk from acquisitions1Cyclical instrument demand2Foreign currency and international exposure3Competitive pressure4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Integration risk from acquisitionsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company must combine new businesses, systems, and commercial teams without disrupting customer service or product development.

    Exposure: BDS Business and prior acquisitions

  2. Cyclical instrument demandImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Many customers buy capital equipment from budgets that fluctuate with funding and spending cycles.

    ExposurePharmaAcademicGovernment customers
  3. Foreign currency and international exposureImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    A large share of sales and operations are outside the U.S., so translation and local demand shifts affect results.

    ExposureEuropeChinaOther global markets
  4. Competitive pressureImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Competitors offer broader portfolios and may have greater financial resources and distribution.

    Exposure: LC/MS and thermal analysis markets

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and deferred revenue

Service contracts are billed in advance and instrument control may transfer at different times, affecting revenue timing.

Impact: Deferred revenue and quarterly comparability

Inventory valuation

Management estimates net realizable value based on demand, backlog, and market conditions.

Impact: Write-downs can affect gross margin and earnings

Goodwill and intangible impairment

Acquisitions create large intangible balances that depend on future cash flow and discount-rate assumptions.

Impact: Potential non-cash impairment charges

Business combination accounting

Recent acquisitions require purchase accounting, fair value estimates, and integration-related allocations.

Impact: Amortization, asset step-ups, and acquisition-related charges

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Waters Corporation (WAT) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo