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VanEck Merk Gold ETF

VanEck Merk Gold ETF is a U.S.-listed grantor trust that gives investors exposure to physical gold through exchange-traded shares. The trust holds gold bullion and allows shares to be redeemed for gold, with the shares trading on NYSE Arca under the ticker OUNZ.

Net income1,093m USD
+249.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2026 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2026

-1.25-1.00-0.75-0.50-0.250.00m USD2021: EBIT -1.0 m USD202120222023202420252026
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Physical gold exposure90 %

Shares designed to track the price of gold held by the trust.

Physical redemption feature5 %

Investor ability to exchange shares for allocated gold bullion.

Trust administration and custody5 %

Operational services that support bullion storage, settlement, and administration.

Customers

The trust is bought by investors who want gold exposure in a brokerage account without directly storing bullion. It also appeals to retirement accounts and other tax-advantaged investors that can hold ETF-like shares, subject to the trust’s redemption and tax rules.

Retail investors

Buy shares for simple, liquid exposure to gold prices without handling physical metal.

Institutional investors

Use the shares as a portfolio diversifier, inflation hedge, or tactical gold allocation.

Retirement accounts

Hold shares in IRAs and tax-qualified accounts that seek commodity exposure through listed securities.

Gold redeemers

Investors who value the option to exchange shares for physical gold bullion.

Strategy

The trust’s core strategy is to provide efficient, exchange-traded access to the price of gold while preserving the option for physical redemption. Its structure emphasizes simplicity, liquidity, and tight linkage to bullion markets rather than active portfolio management.

Maintain close tracking to gold pricesShort term

The investment case depends on shares reflecting bullion value as closely as possible.

Support trading liquidity and market accessMedium term

Investors need efficient entry and exit in a listed product.

Preserve the physical redemption featureLong term

The ability to take delivery of gold is a distinctive feature versus many paper-only products.

Geography

The trust is U.S.-domiciled and its shares trade on NYSE Arca in the United States. Its underlying asset is globally sourced gold, with market pricing tied to international bullion markets such as London and New York, so performance depends on global gold pricing rather than operating geography.

Risks

The trust is exposed primarily to gold price volatility, since share value moves with the market price of bullion. It also faces custody, settlement, and market-liquidity risks tied to the global gold market, including potential delivery delays, wider bid-ask spreads, and the possibility that shares trade at a premium or discount to NAV.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Gold price volatility1Custody, theft, or settlement loss2Gold market liquidity and delivery delays3Central bank and official-sector selling4Premium/discount to NAV5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Gold price volatilityImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The trust is designed to track bullion, so changes in gold prices flow directly into share value.

    Exposure: All shareholders

  2. Custody, theft, or settlement lossImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Physical gold must be stored and delivered through third parties, creating operational and counterparty exposure.

    Exposure: Bullion held by custodian or dealer

  3. Gold market liquidity and delivery delaysImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Tightness in London or other bullion markets can affect execution, spreads, and redemption mechanics.

    Exposure: Market makers and authorized participants

  4. Central bank and official-sector sellingImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Large reserve sales can increase supply and pressure the gold price.

    Exposure: Underlying gold market

  5. Premium/discount to NAVImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Exchange-traded shares can diverge from underlying gold value because of trading hours and market demand.

    Exposure: Secondary market investors

Accounting

Judgemental items
Fair value measurement of gold

The trust’s assets are bullion, so valuation changes directly affect NAV and reported results.

Impact: Gold price movements flow through reported asset value

Sponsor fee paid in shares

Non-cash fee settlement affects share count and expense presentation.

Impact: Dilution and expense recognition

Expense funding through gold sales

The trustee may sell gold to pay expenses not assumed by the sponsor.

Impact: Can slightly reduce bullion holdings over time

Specialized investment company accounting

The trust follows investment company-style reporting rather than operating-company accounting.

Impact: Presentation focuses on NAV and fair value

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026