VALUNasdaqInvestment AdviceUS GAAP · USD

Value Line, Inc

Value Line, Inc. is a New York-based investment research and publishing company founded in 1982. It produces investment periodicals, proprietary stock research, databases, and software, and also licenses its copyrights, trademarks, and proprietary ranking system to third parties for use in investment products and related services.

Operating profit (EBIT)4.0m USD
−32.6 %y/y
Net income21.6m USD
+4.6 %y/y
Free cash flow18.6m USD
−7.4 %y/y

Fiscal year 2026 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2026

0.02.55.07.510.012.5m USD2021: EBIT 7.5 m USD20212022: EBIT 11 m USD20222023: EBIT 11 m USD20232024: EBIT 9.1 m USD20242025: EBIT 6.0 m USD20252026: EBIT 4.0 m USD20264.0
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Comprehensive research publications45 %

Flagship weekly and digital investment surveys covering stocks, funds, and other securities.

Targeted newsletters20 %

Specialized subscription products focused on selected themes, sectors, and strategies.

Software and databases15 %

Research tools and historical data products used for analysis and screening.

Copyright and proprietary information licensing20 %

Fees from third parties using Value Line ranks, trademarks, and research content.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
71.3%28.7%FY2026100 %
  • Subscription and Circulation71.3 %
  • License28.7 %

Source: 10-K FY2026, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Value Line sells primarily to individual investors and professional investors who subscribe to its research products for stock selection, screening, and portfolio ideas. It also serves institutions such as libraries, universities, corporations, and investment firms that license the research for patrons, students, or internal use. A separate customer base consists of third parties that pay to use Value Line proprietary ranks and intellectual property in managed investment products.

Retail individual investors

Buy annual or multi-year subscriptions to get stock research, rankings, and model ideas in one package.

Institutional subscribers

Libraries, universities, corporations, and financial professionals subscribe for research access and reference use.

Third-party licensees

Use Value Line copyrights, trademarks, and proprietary ranks in managed or marketed investment products.

Mutual fund-related users

Value Line Funds and related asset-management activities rely on the company’s research ecosystem and brand.

Strategy

Value Line’s strategy centers on maintaining its core research franchise while expanding digital delivery and preserving the value of its proprietary ranks and intellectual property. The company also seeks to monetize its brand and research through licensing agreements and to support recurring subscription relationships across retail and institutional channels. Its long-term positioning depends on keeping the research product relevant, differentiated, and easy to access across formats.

Strengthen digital research offeringsShort term

Digital products help offset the structural decline in print subscriptions and broaden access.

Defend proprietary intellectual propertyMedium term

Licensing revenue depends on the continued value of Value Line ranks, brands, and research.

Preserve subscription retention and renewal ratesMedium term

The business relies on recurring subscription revenue from retail and institutional users.

Geography

Value Line is headquartered in New York City and operates primarily as a U.S.-based publishing and licensing business. Its products are distributed through print and digital channels, with customers concentrated in the United States but also including institutional users that may access the research from other markets. The business is not manufacturing-intensive, but its publishing, distribution, and outsourced operational functions are tied to U.S. service providers and contractors.

Risks

The business is exposed to declining print demand, which can reduce subscription revenue if digital products do not fully replace it. A meaningful portion of cash flow also depends on EAM-related revenues and assets under management, making the company sensitive to market performance, fund flows, and regulatory conditions. Because the company’s value is tied to proprietary research and brand recognition, intellectual property protection and key-person retention are also important risks.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Declining retail print subscription revenue1Dependence on EAM revenue and profits2Key personnel dependence3Regulatory and market risk in affiliated investment activities4Intellectual property and copyright protection5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Declining retail print subscription revenueImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The company has a negative trend in print subscriptions, and print remains part of the revenue base.

    Exposure: Subscription revenue

  2. Dependence on EAM revenue and profitsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    A significant portion of cash flow comes from non-voting interests in EAM, which depends on fund assets and performance.

    Exposure: Asset management-related income

  3. Key personnel dependenceImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The company relies on executives and professional staff to produce research and maintain product quality.

    Exposure: Editorial and research operations

  4. Regulatory and market risk in affiliated investment activitiesImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Changes in securities regulation, fund rules, or market conditions can affect EAM and related income streams.

    Exposure: Mutual fund and advisory ecosystem

  5. Intellectual property and copyright protectionImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Licensing revenue relies on the enforceability and perceived value of Value Line trademarks and proprietary ranks.

    Exposure: Licensing and brand monetization

Accounting

Judgemental items
Subscription revenue recognition

Cash is collected upfront but revenue is earned over the subscription term, affecting timing and unearned revenue balances.

Impact: Revenue and deferred revenue

Unearned revenue

Advance payments for print and digital subscriptions create a liability that is released as services are fulfilled.

Impact: Current and long-term liabilities

Valuation of EAM investment

The company uses valuation work and equity-method accounting for its interest in EAM, which can affect impairment judgments.

Impact: Investment carrying value and earnings

Lease accounting

Operating lease liabilities remain on the balance sheet and affect future cash commitments and leverage analysis.

Impact: Balance sheet liabilities and cash flow

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Value Line, Inc (Nasdaq) – Investment Advice | Financial Analysis – Clarifo