VLYNasdaqNational Commercial BanksUS GAAP · USD

Valley National Bancorp

Valley National Bancorp is a U.S.-based bank holding company headquartered in Morristown, New Jersey, operating through Valley National Bank and its subsidiaries. It provides commercial, consumer, private banking, insurance, wealth management, and specialty lending services through branch, digital, and relationship-based channels across the Northeast, Florida, and select other U.S. markets.

Net income598m USD
+57.3 %y/y
Free cash flow326m USD
−38.8 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

01m USD202020212022202320242025
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)
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Business

Share of revenue
Commercial Banking45 %

Commercial deposits, C&I lending, CRE financing, asset-based lending, and equipment finance.

Consumer Banking30 %

Retail deposits and consumer lending, including mortgages, home equity, auto, and personal loans.

Wealth Management and Insurance15 %

Brokerage, trust, advisory, personal and title insurance, and related fee services.

Specialty and Niche Lending10 %

Targeted banking and lending for homeowners associations, cannabis, and venture clients.

Customers

Valley serves small and middle-market businesses, commercial real estate borrowers, and specialized industry clients that value relationship banking and customized credit solutions. It also serves retail households and affluent clients through deposits, mortgages, consumer loans, and wealth and insurance services. The bank’s customer base is concentrated in its core branch markets, with additional national niche offerings for selected specialty segments.

Commercial and middle-market businesses

Buy deposits, working capital, C&I loans, treasury management, and payments services for day-to-day operations.

Commercial real estate borrowers

Use CRE financing and related lending products for acquisition, development, and refinancing needs.

Retail consumers

Buy checking, savings, mortgages, home equity, auto loans, and other personal banking products.

Wealth and private banking clients

Use brokerage, trust, advisory, and private banking services for asset management and planning.

Specialty banking clients

Includes homeowners associations, cannabis-related businesses, and venture banking customers.

Strategy

Valley’s strategy centers on strengthening its relationship-based banking model, deepening commercial and consumer customer relationships, and expanding fee-generating services. It also emphasizes balance sheet flexibility, lower funding reliance, and broader use of treasury management, payments, and digital delivery to improve customer retention and cross-sell. Specialty lending and niche banking lines support diversification beyond traditional branch-based banking.

Broaden fee-based revenueMedium term

Fee income reduces dependence on spread income and supports a more diversified model.

Improve funding mixMedium term

A stronger deposit base and lower wholesale funding reliance support stability and flexibility.

Reduce CRE concentrationShort term

Lower concentration reduces sensitivity to property-market stress and credit cycles.

Strengthen digital and service capabilitiesMedium term

Multi-channel access and better analytics improve client experience and retention.

Geography

Valley is centered in New Jersey and the New York metropolitan area, with additional branch and lending presence in Florida, Alabama, California, and Illinois. Its lending is concentrated in northern and central New Jersey, New York City, Long Island, Westchester County, and Florida, while some commercial and auto lending extends into adjacent and select out-of-market states. This geographic footprint makes the bank highly tied to regional economic conditions and local real estate markets.

Risks

Valley is exposed to credit risk, especially in commercial real estate and regional lending markets, where borrower performance can weaken with local economic stress. It also faces funding, interest-rate, cybersecurity, regulatory, and compliance risks typical of banks, with added sensitivity to third-party service providers and digital banking channels. Because the business is concentrated in a few geographic markets, local downturns or property-market weakness can have outsized effects.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Commercial real estate concentration1Regional economic concentration2Credit losses and allowance volatility3Cybersecurity and third-party incidents4Funding and interest-rate risk5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Commercial real estate concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    A large share of lending is tied to CRE, making the portfolio sensitive to property-market stress.

    Exposure: Loan portfolio and collateral values

  2. Regional economic concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Core lending and branch activity are concentrated in a few metro markets.

    ExposureNew JerseyNew York City areaFlorida
  3. Credit losses and allowance volatilityImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Loan performance changes can require higher provisions and reduce reported earnings.

    Exposure: Allowance for credit losses

  4. Cybersecurity and third-party incidentsImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Digital banking and vendor reliance increase the chance of data breaches or service disruption.

    ExposureCustomer dataOnline bankingVendor systems
  5. Funding and interest-rate riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Deposit mix and wholesale funding dependence affect margin and liquidity sensitivity.

    ExposureDepositsBorrowingsSecurities portfolio

Accounting

Judgemental items
Allowance for credit losses

Management must estimate lifetime expected losses on loans and unfunded commitments, which can materially change earnings.

Impact: Provision expense and reserve balance

Goodwill and other intangible assets

Acquired banking and fee businesses require impairment testing and amortization judgments.

Impact: Balance sheet carrying values and expense recognition

Income taxes

Deferred tax assets and tax-rate estimates depend on future profitability and tax law assumptions.

Impact: Effective tax rate and deferred tax balances

Fair value and securities accounting

Valuation changes in investment securities and related instruments can affect comprehensive income and earnings.

Impact: OCI, capital, and reported income

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Valley National Bancorp (Nasdaq) – National Commercial Banks | Financial Analysis – Clarifo