TROONasdaqMiscellaneous Business Credit InstitutionUS GAAP · USD

Troops, Inc. /Cayman Islands/

TROOPS, Inc. is a Cayman Islands-incorporated holding company with its principal executive office in Hong Kong. The company has been associated with financial services activities in Asia through subsidiaries and related transactions, including insurance brokerage interests and other corporate investments.

Revenue17.1m USD
+69.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-29.5m USD
−415.6 %y/y
EBIT margin-172.8%
−115.9 ppy/y
Net income-27.9m USD
−108.0 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-80-60-40-20020m USD2020: 4.3 m USD2020: EBIT -67 m USD20202021: 3.7 m USD2021: EBIT -8.8 m USD20212022: 3.9 m USD2022: EBIT -0.54 m USD20222023: 3.6 m USD2023: EBIT -1.8 m USD20232024: 10 m USD2024: EBIT -5.7 m USD20242025: 17 m USD2025: EBIT -30 m USD202517-30
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Insurance brokerage interests60 %

Ownership and operation of insurance brokerage-related businesses and related service activities.

Holding company activities25 %

Corporate ownership, capital allocation, and control of subsidiary investments.

Equity and transaction structuring15 %

Share issuances, repurchases, lock-up arrangements, and related corporate transactions.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
75.2%12.7%FY2025100 %
  • Insurance Consultancy Services75.2 %
  • Interest On Loans12.7 %
  • Property Lease and Management8.1 %
  • Technology Service3.2 %
  • Advisory and Referral Services0.8 %

Source: 20-F FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The company’s end customers are primarily users of insurance brokerage and related financial services in Hong Kong and broader Asia, though the available excerpts do not identify specific client industries. In practice, brokerage businesses serve individuals and businesses seeking insurance placement, advisory support, and transaction execution. The holding-company structure also means counterparties can include shareholders, lenders, and transaction partners rather than only operating customers.

Insurance brokerage clients

Individuals or businesses that buy insurance products through brokerage channels and need placement support.

Corporate transaction counterparties

Shareholders and related parties involved in stock purchases, repurchases, and lock-up agreements.

Subsidiary operating counterparties

Partners and service providers connected to the company’s operating subsidiaries and financing arrangements.

Strategy

The company’s visible strategic priorities center on maintaining control of its corporate structure, managing subsidiary interests, and executing capital transactions such as share purchases and repurchases. The appointment and change of auditors also indicate an emphasis on maintaining public-company reporting and compliance infrastructure. For investors, the key strategic question is how the company monetizes or stabilizes its operating interests while preserving flexibility in its capital structure.

Stabilize ownership and control structureShort term

Share purchase, lock-up, and repurchase terms suggest control and governance are central to the business model.

Maintain compliance and audit continuityShort term

As a foreign private issuer, the company must keep its reporting and audit framework functioning to remain market-accessible.

Geography

2025

TROOPS is incorporated in the Cayman Islands but operates through a principal executive office in Hong Kong, which is the clearest center of day-to-day activity in the available disclosures. The reported transactions and subsidiary references point to a business footprint centered in Hong Kong and the wider Asia region, with Cayman Islands domicile mainly serving the corporate and listing structure. Geography matters because the company’s operating exposure, counterparties, and regulatory touchpoints are concentrated in a cross-border Hong Kong/Cayman structure.

Hong Kong98 %
China1.2 %
Australia0.7 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

The company faces elevated legal, liquidity, and going-concern style risks typical of a small cross-border holding company with disputed or complex transactions. Its concentration in Hong Kong-linked operations and Cayman Islands domicile also creates regulatory, governance, and enforcement complexity. Because the business appears tied to subsidiary interests and corporate transactions, outcomes can be highly sensitive to legal disputes, counterparty behavior, and accounting judgments.

Sorted by severity
Winding-up and insolvency proceedingsCritical

A petition alleging insolvency can disrupt operations, financing, and shareholder value.

Exposure: Corporate solvency and continuity

Counterparty and transaction enforcement riskHigh

Share purchase, lock-up, and repurchase arrangements depend on legal enforceability and counterparties honoring terms.

Exposure: Equity transactions and control rights

Cross-border regulatory complexityMedium

The company is Cayman-incorporated, Hong Kong-operated, and SEC-reporting, which increases compliance burden.

Exposure: Corporate governance and disclosure

Audit and financial reporting disruptionMedium

Auditor changes can increase scrutiny and may signal reporting complexity or process instability.

Exposure: Financial statements and filing timeliness

Accounting

Judgemental items
Consolidation and control

The company’s value may depend on whether subsidiary interests are consolidated or accounted for differently.

Impact: Affects reported revenue, assets, and liabilities

Equity transaction accounting

Share purchase, repurchase, and lock-up arrangements can create complex equity and liability classification issues.

Impact: Affects equity, dilution, and potential gain/loss recognition

Contingent liabilities and legal provisions

Winding-up petitions and related disputes may require accruals or disclosure depending on probability and estimate.

Impact: Affects liabilities and earnings

Related-party and subsequent-event disclosure

Cross-border transactions with shareholders and affiliates require detailed disclosure for investor analysis.

Impact: Affects transparency and comparability

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 18/07/2026

Troops, Inc. /Cayman Islands/ (TROO) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo