WULFNasdaqFinance ServicesUS GAAP · USD

TeraWulf Inc

TeraWulf Inc. develops and operates digital infrastructure campuses in the United States, combining high-performance computing (HPC) hosting with bitcoin mining on power-intensive industrial sites. Its platform is centered on large-scale data center campuses, electrical interconnection, and mission-critical operations supported by its wholly owned subsidiary Beowulf E&D.

Revenue168m USD
+20.3 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-186m USD
−144.3 %y/y
EBIT margin-110.5%
−56.1 ppy/y
Net income-661m USD
−813.3 %y/y
Free cash flow-1,183m USD
−304.8 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-200-1000100200m USD2020: 13 m USD2020: EBIT -1.8 m USD20202021: EBIT -42 m USD20212022: 15 m USD2022: EBIT -44 m USD20222023: 69 m USD2023: EBIT -29 m USD20232024: 140 m USD2024: EBIT -76 m USD20242025: 168 m USD2025: EBIT -186 m USD2025168-186
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
HPC leasing and hosting60 %

Lease of high-density compute capacity and related data center services for HPC and AI workloads.

Bitcoin mining35 %

Self-mining operations using specialized ASIC miners on company-owned infrastructure.

Infrastructure development and support5 %

Power, site, engineering, and operational services that enable campus buildout and customer deployment.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
99.4%FY2024100 %
  • Crypto Mining99.4 %
  • Data Center Hosting0.6 %

Source: 10-K FY2024, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

TeraWulf serves customers that need large blocks of reliable, power-dense compute capacity, especially HPC and AI users that prefer long-term leased infrastructure rather than building their own campuses. It also serves the bitcoin network indirectly through self-mining, where output depends on network conditions and the company’s deployed mining fleet.

HPC and AI hosting customers

Lease data center capacity for compute-intensive workloads and value reliable power, cooling, and site execution.

Credit-supported enterprise counterparties

Enter multi-year hosting arrangements that support project financing and long-dated revenue visibility.

Bitcoin mining economics

Self-mining output is sold into the market and depends on bitcoin price, difficulty, and power costs.

Strategy

TeraWulf’s strategy is to expand contracted HPC capacity on modular campuses while using existing infrastructure for legacy bitcoin mining. The company emphasizes multi-year, credit-supported hosting contracts, power reliability, and phased development to support financing and reduce execution risk.

Expand contracted HPC capacityMedium term

Long-term hosting contracts improve revenue visibility and support project financing.

Secure reliable, cost-effective powerShort term

Power availability and economics are central to data center competitiveness and mining efficiency.

Reduce reliance on incremental bitcoin mining investmentShort term

The company is reallocating capital toward higher-visibility digital infrastructure projects.

Geography

TeraWulf’s operations are concentrated in the United States, with employees primarily in New York and Maryland and core campuses in New York and other U.S. sites. Geography matters because the business depends on local power markets, grid interconnection, permitting, and access to industrial land suitable for large-scale data centers.

Risks

TeraWulf is exposed to execution risk in building and energizing large data center campuses, including interconnection delays, permitting, and cost overruns. Its results also depend on customer concentration, power prices, bitcoin market conditions, and regulatory changes affecting data centers, energy use, and digital assets.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Project execution and campus completion risk1Interconnection and transmission constraints2Customer concentration and contract renewal risk3Bitcoin market and mining difficulty risk4Regulatory and environmental compliance risk5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Project execution and campus completion riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Large-scale data centers require permitting, construction, and energization on schedule and within budget.

    Exposure: HPC campuses and future growth projects

  2. Interconnection and transmission constraintsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The business depends on access to grid infrastructure, which can be slow and costly to secure.

    ExposureLake MarinerCayugaAbernathyFuture sites
  3. Customer concentration and contract renewal riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    A small number of large hosting customers can materially affect utilization and cash flow.

    Exposure: HPC leasing contracts

  4. Bitcoin market and mining difficulty riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Mining revenue is tied to bitcoin price, network difficulty, and block rewards.

    Exposure: Legacy bitcoin mining operations

  5. Regulatory and environmental compliance riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    Data centers and power-intensive operations face evolving rules on energy, grid use, and digital assets.

    Exposure: U.S. operations and power markets

Accounting

Judgemental items
Business combination accounting

Acquisitions such as Beowulf E&D require fair value measurement of assets, liabilities, and contingent consideration.

Impact: Can create goodwill and affect future impairment risk

Goodwill impairment

Goodwill is not amortized and must be tested when indicators arise or annually.

Impact: Potential non-cash charges if campus or contract assumptions weaken

Revenue recognition for HPC leases

Lease and hosting arrangements may recognize revenue over time based on service delivery and contract milestones.

Impact: Affects quarterly comparability and contract asset/liability balances

Bitcoin mining revenue timing

Mining revenue depends on coins mined and bitcoin prices, which can vary materially by period.

Impact: Creates volatility in reported revenue and margins

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026