SDSTWNasdaqPrimary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrous MetalsUS GAAP · USD

Stardust Power Inc.

Stardust Power Inc. is a U.S.-based development-stage battery-grade lithium company organized around a planned large-scale lithium refinery in Oklahoma. The business is designed to process multiple lithium brine inputs into battery-grade lithium products for electric vehicle and other battery supply chains.

Operating profit (EBIT)-16.1m USD
+10.5 %y/y
Net income-15.7m USD
+33.8 %y/y
Free cash flow-8.3m USD
+14.9 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-20-15-10-50m USD20202021: EBIT -3.6 m USD20212022: EBIT -2.0 m USD20222023: EBIT -2.3 m USD20232024: EBIT -18 m USD20242025: EBIT -16 m USD2025-16
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Battery-grade lithium products70 %

Refined lithium chemicals intended for use in battery cells and related applications.

Lithium brine processing15 %

Processing of lithium brine feedstock into a consistent refinery input stream.

Refinery development services15 %

Engineering, site development, and build-out of the planned Oklahoma refinery.

Customers

Stardust Power targets electric vehicle manufacturers as its primary end market, with additional potential demand from battery manufacturers and original equipment manufacturers. The company also references U.S. military and other domestic industrial users as possible customers for battery-grade lithium products.

Electric vehicle manufacturers

Primary target buyers for battery-grade lithium used in EV battery cells and supply chains.

Battery manufacturers

Buy refined lithium inputs for cell production and value consistent chemical quality.

Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs)

Use lithium products indirectly through battery supply chains and domestic sourcing programs.

U.S. government and defense-related buyers

Potential strategic customers seeking secure domestic supply of critical minerals.

Strategy

Stardust Power’s strategy is to build a large central refinery that can accept multiple lithium brine inputs and produce battery-grade lithium at scale. It is also positioning itself as a domestic supplier for EV and battery customers who value U.S. sourcing, long-term contracts, and supply-chain resilience.

Complete refinery development in phasesMedium term

Scaled processing capacity is the core operating asset and the basis for future sales.

Secure lithium brine feedstockShort term

Reliable input supply is necessary to run the refinery and support customer commitments.

Win long-term customer contractsMedium term

Battery customers typically require stable supply and predictable pricing structures.

Position as a domestic critical-minerals supplierLong term

U.S.-based sourcing can be a commercial advantage for EV and strategic buyers.

Geography

The company is based in the United States and is developing its refinery in Oklahoma, with the Muskogee site serving as the planned operating location. Its commercial focus is domestic, aimed at U.S. battery supply chains that want local sourcing and reduced dependence on foreign materials.

Risks

The company faces development-stage execution risk because its refinery is not yet in commercial production and requires substantial capital, engineering, and permitting progress. It is also exposed to feedstock availability, customer concentration in EV and battery markets, and commodity-linked pricing dynamics once operations begin.

Sorted by severity
Going concern and financing riskCritical

The company needs additional capital to fund development and working capital before commercial production.

Exposure: Corporate funding and project completion

Project execution riskHigh

A first-of-its-kind refinery build requires engineering, permitting, and construction success.

Exposure: Facility development in Oklahoma

Feedstock supply riskHigh

The refinery depends on third-party lithium brine inputs and supplier negotiations.

Exposure: Brine sourcing and contract terms

EV market demand riskMedium

Planned sales are concentrated in EV and battery supply chains that can be cyclical.

Exposure: End-market demand for battery-grade lithium

Commodity and contract pricing riskMedium

Future contracts are expected to use capped and variable pricing tied to market conditions.

Exposure: Lithium product pricing

Accounting

Judgemental items
Deferred offering costs

Public offering-related legal and advisory costs are deferred until completion, affecting reported expenses and assets.

Impact: Balances sheet and equity presentation

Fair value of common shares

Valuation assumptions drive stock-based compensation and historical equity measurements.

Impact: Operating expense and equity valuation

Capitalization of development and engineering costs

Project-stage spending may be capitalized if tied to refinery development, affecting near-term earnings and asset values.

Impact: Property, plant and equipment and expense timing

Going concern disclosures

Liquidity assumptions and financing plans influence how the financial statements are presented and interpreted.

Impact: Disclosure and financial statement context

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Stardust Power Inc. (Nasdaq) – Primary Smelting & Refining of Nonferrou | Financial Analysis – Clarifo