NBIXNasdaqBiological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)US GAAP · USD

Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc

Neurocrine Biosciences is a U.S.-based biopharmaceutical company focused on neuroscience and related endocrine disorders. It discovers, develops, and commercializes prescription therapies, with a commercial portfolio anchored by INGREZZA for tardive dyskinesia and Huntington’s chorea and CRENESSITY for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Revenue2,861m USD
+21.4 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)619m USD
+8.5 %y/y
EBIT margin21.6%
−2.6 ppy/y
Net income479m USD
+40.2 %y/y
Free cash flow749m USD
+34.4 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

01,0002,0003,000m USD2020: 1,046 m USD2020: EBIT 163 m USD20202021: 1,134 m USD2021: EBIT 103 m USD20212022: 1,489 m USD2022: EBIT 249 m USD20222023: 1,887 m USD2023: EBIT 251 m USD20232024: 2,355 m USD2024: EBIT 571 m USD20242025: 2,861 m USD2025: EBIT 619 m USD20252,861619
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Commercial neurology products80 %

Approved therapies sold in the U.S. for movement disorders, primarily INGREZZA.

Rare disease endocrinology10 %

CRENESSITY for classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, launched in the U.S. in late 2024.

Collaborative women’s health products5 %

Elagolix-based products for endometriosis and uterine fibroids commercialized with AbbVie.

Pipeline and R&D programs5 %

Clinical and preclinical neuroscience assets across psychiatry, neurology, and endocrine disease.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
99.1%FY2025100 %
  • Products99.1 %
  • Collaboration Revenue0.9 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The company sells primarily to specialty pharmacy providers, wholesale distributors, and specialty distributors, reflecting a narrow channel model for specialty medicines. Its end customers are patients treated by neurologists, psychiatrists, endocrinologists, and rare-disease specialists, with prescribing driven by chronic disease management and high unmet need. INGREZZA is distributed through a limited specialty network, while CRENESSITY uses a single specialty pharmacy provider because of its rare-disease profile.

Specialty pharmacy providers

Dispense INGREZZA and CRENESSITY under tightly managed specialty distribution arrangements.

Wholesale and specialty distributors

Purchase and distribute INGREZZA in the U.S. through a limited network to support access and control.

Neurology and psychiatry prescribers

Prescribe INGREZZA for tardive dyskinesia and Huntington’s chorea based on efficacy and tolerability.

Endocrinology and rare disease prescribers

Prescribe CRENESSITY for CAH patients needing a first-in-class treatment option.

AbbVie collaboration partner

Commercializes elagolix-based women’s health products globally and shares economics under the collaboration.

Strategy

The company is focused on maximizing INGREZZA’s penetration, scaling CRENESSITY’s launch, and expanding commercial coverage in neurology, psychiatry, long-term care, and rare disease. At the same time, it is investing in a broader late-stage and early-stage pipeline so future launches can reduce dependence on a small number of products. The strategy combines near-term commercial execution with longer-term pipeline optionality.

Maximize INGREZZA growthShort term

INGREZZA is the main revenue engine and broader penetration supports near-term cash generation.

Scale CRENESSITY launchShort term

CRENESSITY adds a second commercial product and broadens the company beyond one franchise.

Advance late-stage pipelineMedium term

New approvals are needed to diversify revenue and reduce concentration risk.

Broaden early-stage modality mixLong term

A wider scientific platform increases the odds of future differentiated assets.

Geography

Neurocrine’s commercial business is overwhelmingly U.S.-centric, with INGREZZA and CRENESSITY sold in the United States. Outside the U.S., INGREZZA is marketed in Japan and select Asian markets under partner arrangements, while elagolix rights are retained globally by AbbVie. This makes the company’s direct revenue base highly concentrated in one market, with limited international diversification.

Risks

The business depends heavily on successful commercialization of a small number of products, especially INGREZZA, so any slowdown in demand, access, or physician adoption would have an outsized impact. It also faces typical biopharma risks around clinical failure, regulatory delay, safety events, supplier dependence, and payer pressure on pricing and reimbursement. Customer concentration is material because a few specialty channel partners represent most gross product sales.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Customer concentration1Clinical development failure2Pricing and reimbursement pressure3Supply chain and third-party supplier dependence5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Customer concentrationImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Four customers account for over 90% of gross product sales, increasing counterparty and channel risk.

    Exposure: Specialty pharmacy and distributor network

  2. Clinical development failureImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Pipeline assets may not prove safe or effective, which would reduce future growth options.

    Exposure: Late-stage and early-stage R&D

  3. Pricing and reimbursement pressureImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Government and third-party payors can restrict coverage or pricing, limiting product uptake and margins.

    Exposure: U.S. commercial products

  4. Product concentration in INGREZZAImpact: High

    A large share of revenue comes from one commercial franchise, so any demand or access issue would materially affect results.

    Exposure: Commercial revenue and cash flow

  5. Supply chain and third-party supplier dependenceImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The company relies on limited suppliers and logistics partners for product supply and distribution.

    Exposure: Manufacturing and fulfillment

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and reserves

Net product sales depend on estimates for rebates, discounts, chargebacks, and returns in specialty pharma channels.

Impact: Affects reported product revenue and gross margin

Collaboration accounting

Milestones and royalties from AbbVie and other partners can create uneven revenue and expense recognition.

Impact: Affects operating income and comparability

Inventory and launch-related cost treatment

CRENESSITY launch changed cost of revenues as pre-approval R&D costs rolled into commercial inventory economics.

Impact: Affects gross margin trajectory

Uncertain tax positions

Tax benefits are recognized only when positions are more-likely-than-not to be sustained.

Impact: Can materially affect tax expense in a given period

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026