HBIONasdaqLaboratory Analytical InstrumentsUS GAAP · USD

Harvard Bioscience, Inc

Harvard Bioscience designs, manufactures, and sells life-science research tools used in drug discovery, translational medicine, and preclinical testing. Its portfolio spans proprietary instruments, systems, software, and consumables sold to academic labs, pharma/biotech companies, CROs, hospitals, and government research institutions worldwide.

Revenue86.6m USD
−8.1 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-48.6m USD
−682.2 %y/y
EBIT margin-56.1%
−49.5 ppy/y
Net income-56.7m USD
−357.1 %y/y
Free cash flow5.5m USD
+554.4 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-50050100150m USD2020: 102 m USD2020: EBIT 0.22 m USD20202021: 119 m USD2021: EBIT 2.1 m USD20212022: 113 m USD2022: EBIT -6.9 m USD20222023: 112 m USD2023: EBIT 1.9 m USD20232024: 94 m USD2024: EBIT -6.2 m USD20242025: 87 m USD2025: EBIT -49 m USD202587-49
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Preclinical products54 %

Behavioral, respiratory, organ-based, and surgical systems used in preclinical research and testing.

Cellular and molecular technology33 %

Instruments and accessories for tissue, cell, and molecular biology workflows.

Third-party distributed products13 %

Resold instruments, accessories, and consumables from other manufacturers.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
90.4%9.6%FY2025100 %
  • Instruments Equipment Software and Accessories90.4 %
  • Service Maintenance and Warranty Contracts9.6 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

The company sells primarily to pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, hospitals, government laboratories, and CROs. Demand is driven by research budgets, preclinical study activity, and the need for specialized tools that support discovery, translational research, and therapy development.

Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies

Buy research and preclinical systems for drug and therapy discovery, screening, and translational studies.

Academic institutions

Buy instruments and accessories for basic research, physiology, and life-science education.

Contract research organizations

Buy high-throughput testing and monitoring systems for outsourced preclinical programs.

Government laboratories

Buy specialized research platforms for funded biomedical and defense-related studies.

Hospitals and medical research centers

Buy tools for translational and disease-model research supporting therapy development.

Strategy

Management is repositioning the company around translational medicine and NAMs, using its preclinical base to bridge in vivo and in vitro research. The strategy emphasizes new product introductions, more consumables and software, and tighter operations through manufacturing consolidation, portfolio rationalization, and bolt-on acquisitions.

Build a translational medicine platformMedium term

Positions the company for industry demand shifting toward NAMs and more human-relevant models.

Increase mix of consumables and softwareMedium term

Raises recurring revenue and can improve margin stability versus one-time instrument sales.

Launch differentiated NPI productsShort term

New platforms support growth and help defend pricing in specialized niches.

Improve operating efficiencyShort term

Cost discipline is needed to support profitability in a soft demand environment.

Geography

Q1/2026

Harvard Bioscience operates in the United States, Europe, and China, selling through both direct and distributor channels. The company is exposed to cross-border trade friction, especially U.S.-China tariffs, and also relies on overseas sourcing and foreign-currency-denominated costs, which affect margins and reported results.

United States49 %
Europe, Middle East and Africa36 %
China16 %

Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.

Risks

The business is exposed to cyclical research spending, especially at academic institutions and CROs, and management has already cited softening demand. It also faces tariff pressure, supply-chain cost inflation, refinancing and covenant risk, Nasdaq listing risk, and impairment risk tied to goodwill and other long-lived assets.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Softening demand from academic research institutions and CROs1Tariffs and trade restrictions, especially between the U.S. and China2Debt covenant and refinancing compliance3Nasdaq minimum bid price noncompliance4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Softening demand from academic research institutions and CROsImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    These customers depend on grant and project funding, so purchases can be delayed when budgets tighten.

    Exposure: Revenue and order timing

  2. Tariffs and trade restrictions, especially between the U.S. and ChinaImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    The company sells and sources internationally, so tariffs can raise costs and reduce demand.

    Exposure: Gross margin and supply chain

  3. Debt covenant and refinancing complianceImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    The company disclosed covenant waivers and refinancing milestone issues, which can limit financial flexibility.

    Exposure: Liquidity and capital structure

  4. Nasdaq minimum bid price noncomplianceImpact: HighLikelihood: Low

    Failure to regain compliance could lead to delisting and reduce access to capital and trading liquidity.

    Exposure: Capital markets access

  5. Goodwill and long-lived asset impairmentImpact: High

    Weak demand and lower operating profits increase the chance that carrying values exceed fair value.

    Exposure: Balance sheet and earnings

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and channel mix

Direct versus distributor sales can shift timing and margin profile across periods.

Impact: Quarterly revenue comparability and gross margin

Goodwill and long-lived asset impairment

Management disclosed impairment indicators and a large goodwill charge in 2025.

Impact: Non-cash operating expense and balance sheet carrying values

Foreign currency translation and transaction effects

International operations create euro and pound exposure in revenue and costs.

Impact: Reported revenue, expenses, and comprehensive income

Debt refinancing and covenant accounting

Waivers and amendments affect classification, interest expense, and liquidity disclosures.

Impact: Financing costs and going-concern/liquidity assessment

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Harvard Bioscience, Inc (HBIO) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo