Globalstar, Inc.
Globalstar, Inc. operates a mobile satellite services network that provides voice, data, IoT, and wholesale satellite capacity services over its own constellation of satellites and ground gateways. The company serves retail, business, government, and wholesale customers that need connectivity outside terrestrial coverage or during network outages and disasters.
Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year
Development 2020–2025
Business
Share of revenueNetwork access and related services sold under wholesale arrangements, including direct-to-cellular connectivity.
Satellite-based data transmission products and services for remote monitoring and asset connectivity.
Consumer and professional satellite messaging and location services through the SPOT device family.
Two-way satellite voice and data communications for remote and mobile users.
Satellite communications and related services sold to government and other customers.
Subscriber device sales and terrestrial spectrum/network solutions, including XCOM RAN systems.
Products
Reported · share of revenue- Services Wholesale Capacity63.3 %
- Services SPOT13.7 %
- Commercial Lo T10.0 %
- Products5.7 %
- Services Duplex5.6 %
- Services Other1.7 %
Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.
Customers
Globalstar sells to a mix of wholesale, retail, business, and government customers that need reliable communications beyond cellular coverage. A very large share of revenue comes from one wholesale customer under the Updated Services Agreements, while the rest comes from IoT users, SPOT subscribers, Duplex users, and government accounts. The company also sells through retail channels such as Amazon and outdoor specialty stores, as well as direct e-commerce and direct sales.
Buys satellite network capacity and related services for direct-to-cellular connectivity; critical because it represents the majority of revenue.
Buy satellite data transmission devices and service plans for remote monitoring, industrial telemetry, and asset tracking.
Buy personal safety and messaging devices and recurring service plans for recreation, travel, and emergency use.
Buy two-way voice and data services for remote business continuity, field operations, and travel.
Buy resilient satellite communications for disaster response, mission-critical operations, and remote coverage.
Strategy
Globalstar is prioritizing wholesale satellite capacity, especially direct-to-cellular services under the Updated Services Agreements, while continuing to support its subscriber businesses. It is also investing in Commercial IoT devices, new two-way modules, and replacement satellites and ground infrastructure to extend network capability and licensing coverage. The strategy is to use the satellite system’s independence from terrestrial networks to win mission-critical and remote-connectivity use cases.
This is the main revenue engine and funds network expansion.
IoT broadens the subscriber base and diversifies revenue beyond one customer.
New satellites and ground infrastructure are needed to sustain service quality and licensing.
Geography
Globalstar operates a global satellite network, so its business is inherently international even though it is headquartered in the United States. The company’s subscribers and services are used worldwide, especially in remote regions and places with weak terrestrial infrastructure, while its network depends on satellites, gateways, and spectrum licenses across multiple jurisdictions. No country-level revenue split was disclosed in the provided excerpts, but the business is exposed to U.S. regulatory approvals and global operating and supply-chain dependencies.
Risks
Globalstar is highly exposed to concentration risk because one wholesale customer accounts for most revenue, so any change in that relationship could materially affect cash flow and funding capacity. The business is also capital intensive and operationally dependent on satellites, gateways, suppliers, and cybersecurity, which creates execution and outage risk. As a satellite operator, it faces industry-typical risks from launch delays, orbital life, hardware failure, and regulatory approvals.
- Customer concentration under Updated Services AgreementsImpact: CriticalLikelihood: Medium
One customer generated 63% of revenue in 2025, so contract changes or loss would hit revenue and cash flow.
Exposure: Wholesale capacity services
- Satellite and launch execution riskImpact: HighLikelihood: High
The business depends on timely satellite replacement and reliable orbital performance to maintain service.
Exposure: Network uptime and capacity
- Ground network disruptionImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Gateways and ground facilities are essential to service delivery and can create outages if disrupted.
Exposure: Service continuity
- Capital funding riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Network expansion and satellite procurement require substantial capital and funding arrangements.
Exposure: Extended MSS Network
- Cybersecurity and network security breachesImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Unauthorized access or attacks could interrupt services, expose data, or impair contractual performance.
Exposure: Satellite and ground network
Accounting
Judgemental itemsWholesale capacity, subscriber services, and equipment sales may recognize revenue at different times and under different contract terms.
Impact: Affects quarterly revenue mix and comparability
Satellite and ground network assets require useful-life and impairment judgments.
Impact: Affects depreciation expense and asset carrying values
The 2024 Debt Repayment includes an embedded derivative that must be remeasured.
Impact: Can create non-cash gains or losses
Prepayments for the Extended MSS Network influence cash flow timing and balance sheet presentation.
Impact: Affects liquidity and deferred revenue/financing analysis
Series A Preferred Stock carries cumulative cash dividends at a fixed rate.
Impact: Reduces cash available to common equity holders
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Last updated: 24/09/2026