Gemini Space Station, Inc.
Gemini Space Station, Inc. operates Gemini, a crypto-asset platform that lets retail and institutional users buy, sell, store, stake, and transfer digital assets. The company has expanded beyond spot exchange into custody, OTC trading, derivatives, a regulated stablecoin, a credit card, tokenized equities in the E.U., and Web3/NFT services.
Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year
Development 2023–2025
Business
Share of revenueRetail and institutional spot trading, instant orders, OTC execution, and related transaction fees.
Cold storage and institutional-grade custody for crypto and fiat-backed assets.
Staking, advisory, token listing, onchain integration, and other platform services.
Gemini Credit Card revenue from interchange, interest, and fees, including co-branded launches.
Stablecoin-related interest income, ancillary fees, and marketplace revenue such as Nifty Gateway.
Products
Reported · share of revenue- Transaction Revenue Exchange52.1 %
- Services36.1 %
- Service Custodial Fee Revenue4.9 %
- Other Revenue and Corporate Interest3.1 %
- Service Advisory Fee2.7 %
- Other1.2 %
Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.
Customers
Gemini serves two core customer groups: retail users who use the platform as an entry point into crypto, and institutions that need trading, custody, and execution services. The company also monetizes through cardholders, ecosystem partners, and users of tokenized or onchain products, with revenue tied closely to trading activity and asset balances.
Individuals using Gemini as a gateway to buy, sell, store, stake, and transfer crypto assets.
Asset managers, hedge funds, proprietary trading firms, and corporations using OTC trading and custody.
Consumers using the Gemini Credit Card for payments and crypto rewards.
Projects and partners buying listing, integration, and infrastructure support services.
Eligible E.U. users accessing tokenized stock exposure through Gemini Tokenized Stocks.
Strategy
Gemini is trying to widen its platform from exchange trading into a broader crypto and onchain financial ecosystem. Its priorities are to add products, deepen institutional and retail engagement, expand internationally, and use partnerships such as Mastercard and Ripple to increase traffic and recurring revenue.
More products increase user engagement and reduce dependence on exchange fees.
New markets can grow the user base, but require local compliance and localization.
Institutional flows can improve trading volume, custody balances, and fee stability.
Card and banking partnerships can lower acquisition costs and broaden reach.
Geography
Q1/2026Gemini is headquartered in the United States and says it can operate in all 50 states through the required money transmitter licenses and related approvals. It also serves users in over 60 countries and has expanded into the E.U. with tokenized equities and a Malta-licensed subsidiary, making regulation and local licensing central to where it can grow.
Share of the revenue the company reports by geography.
Risks
Gemini is exposed to crypto market volatility, regulatory change, and intense competition from both regulated and less regulated platforms. Its credit card program adds fraud, compliance, and partner-dependence risk, while tokenized securities and cross-border products create additional legal and operational uncertainty.
- Regulatory and licensing constraintsImpact: HighLikelihood: High
Product availability depends on approvals across multiple jurisdictions and regulators.
Exposure - Crypto market volatility and volume dependenceImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Most revenue comes from transaction fees, so weaker trading activity reduces monetization.
Exposure: Exchange and OTC revenue
- Credit card fraud and enforcement riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
The card program has suffered fraud attacks and may trigger regulatory or legal actions.
Exposure: Gemini Credit Card
- Partner concentration with WebBankImpact: HighLikelihood: Low
Loss of the issuing bank relationship would disrupt the credit card business.
Exposure: Card issuance and receivables purchase obligations
- Competition from offshore and DeFi platformsImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium
Lower-regulated competitors can offer products Gemini may not be able to match.
Exposure - Tokenized securities execution riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low
New tokenized stock products face uncertain regulation, liquidity, and market adoption.
Exposure: E.U. tokenized equities
Accounting
Judgemental itemsExchange, custody, card, advisory, and marketplace revenue are recognized differently and affect quarterly comparability.
Impact: Mix shifts can change reported revenue even if user activity is stable.
Fair value gains and losses flow through earnings and can materially swing results.
Impact: Reported net income may move with crypto prices rather than operating performance.
The company must purchase certain receivables and absorb fraud-related losses under the WebBank arrangement.
Impact: Can create balance-sheet obligations and expense volatility.
Interest earned on customer custodial funds and corporate balances is part of revenue.
Impact: Changes in rates and balances affect non-transaction revenue.
New onchain products may involve complex performance obligations and legal structure assessment.
Impact: Could affect timing of revenue and disclosure requirements.
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Last updated: 24/09/2026