First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. is a self-administered REIT that owns, manages, acquires, develops, redevelops and sells industrial real estate in the United States. Its portfolio is concentrated in logistics-oriented warehouse and distribution properties across 15 key U.S. markets, with a particular emphasis on coastal locations and land-constrained markets.
Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year
Development 2020–2025
Business
Share of revenueLeasing of warehouse, distribution and logistics space to tenants across the portfolio.
Ongoing management of owned industrial assets, including tenant relations and operations.
Build-to-suit, speculative development and redevelopment of industrial properties.
Buying and selling industrial properties to upgrade portfolio quality and growth potential.
Customers
The company serves tenants that need industrial space for storage, distribution, fulfillment and light logistics operations. Its marketing and leasing efforts target both local and national brokerage communities, as well as multinational tenants, reflecting a customer base that values location, functionality and lease flexibility.
Companies leasing warehouse and distribution space for inventory storage, fulfillment and regional delivery networks.
Large tenants that need space in major U.S. logistics markets and are targeted through national marketing programs.
Real estate brokers and brokerage communities that help source tenants and lease transactions.
Current occupants renewing at higher rents or on improved terms, which supports occupancy and cash flow.
Strategy
The company’s strategy is to grow through industrial property development, acquisitions and selective redevelopment in its target logistics markets. It also seeks to improve portfolio quality by selling lower-growth assets and reinvesting capital into better-located, more functional properties.
Expands the portfolio in markets with favorable industrial demand and long-term rent growth potential.
Improves portfolio quality by exiting assets with weaker growth prospects and redeploying capital.
Higher renewal rents and lower re-leasing costs support cash flow and occupancy.
Geography
First Industrial operates entirely in the United States, with 414 industrial properties in 19 states as of year-end 2025. Its investment focus is on 15 key logistics markets, with a primary emphasis on coastal markets where land scarcity and strong demand can support rent growth and asset liquidity.
Risks
The business is exposed to industrial real estate cycles, tenant demand shifts and local supply conditions, all of which can affect occupancy, rents and property values. It also faces financing, interest rate, cybersecurity and covenant risks, while its REIT structure depends on stable cash flow and access to capital markets.
- Industrial real estate market cyclicalityImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
Revenue and asset values depend on local and national demand, supply and economic conditions.
Exposure - Interest rate and financing riskImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium
The company uses debt financing and is exposed to changes in borrowing costs and covenant compliance.
Exposure - Tenant credit and lease rollover riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium
Cash flow depends on timely rent collection and successful lease renewals at acceptable terms.
Exposure: Lease expirations and tenant defaults
- Asset impairment riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium
Property carrying values may need to be written down if expected cash flows or market values decline.
Exposure: Long-lived real estate assets
- Cybersecurity and systems disruptionImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium
Operations rely on IT systems for property management, reporting and tenant-related data.
Exposure: Internal systems and third-party service providers
Accounting
Judgemental itemsManagement estimates future cash flows, discount rates and cap rates to test recoverability.
Impact: Can trigger write-downs and affect net income and asset values
Rental revenue is recognized over lease terms and adjusted for market-rate differences.
Impact: Affects revenue timing, NOI and comparability across periods
Asset dispositions can materially affect earnings in periods with active recycling.
Impact: Creates volatility in net income and FFO bridge items
Equity in income and noncontrolling interests depend on JV performance and ownership structure.
Impact: Can materially change reported earnings and cash flow attribution
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Last updated: 24/09/2026