CSTLNasdaqServices-Medical LaboratoriesUS GAAP · USD

Castle Biosciences, Inc

Castle Biosciences is a U.S.-based molecular diagnostics company that develops tissue-based tests to help clinicians make treatment and diagnosis decisions in dermatology, gastroenterology, and ophthalmology. Its portfolio is centered on proprietary multi-analyte assays with algorithmic analysis (MAAA), which turn patient tissue samples into clinically actionable risk and treatment information. The company’s commercial focus has expanded from dermatologic cancers into Barrett’s esophagus, uveal melanoma, and atopic dermatitis. Revenue is generated primarily through reimbursement from third-party payors for tests performed in its CLIA-certified laboratories.

Revenue344m USD
+3.7 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)-42.8m USD
−593.8 %y/y
EBIT margin-12.4%
−15.0 ppy/y
Net income-24.2m USD
−232.4 %y/y
Free cash flow28.3m USD
−22.5 %y/y

Fiscal year 2025 · change from previous year

Development 2020–2025

-1000100200300400m USD2020: 17 m USD2020: EBIT -6.5 m USD20202021: 94 m USD2021: EBIT -40 m USD20212022: 137 m USD2022: EBIT -73 m USD20222023: 220 m USD2023: EBIT -68 m USD20232024: 332 m USD2024: EBIT 8.7 m USD20242025: 344 m USD2025: EBIT -43 m USD2025344-43
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Dermatologic cancer tests63 %

Molecular tests used in melanoma and squamous cell carcinoma to help guide diagnosis, staging, and treatment decisions.

Gastroenterology tests25 %

TissueCypher testing for Barrett’s esophagus risk stratification and management support.

Ophthalmology tests8 %

DecisionDx-UM testing for uveal melanoma prognosis and treatment planning.

Atopic dermatitis test4 %

AdvanceAD-Tx, a test intended to guide systemic treatment decisions in moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Products

Reported · share of revenue
62.9%37.1%FY2025100 %
  • Dermatologic62.9 %
  • Non Dermatologic37.1 %

Source: 10-K FY2025, revenue the company reports per product line (SEC XBRL). Shares are of the lines shown and add up to 100 %.

Customers

Castle Biosciences sells primarily to clinicians and associated medical staff who order molecular tests to support diagnosis and treatment decisions. Its core customer base is concentrated in U.S. dermatology and gastroenterology, with additional use in ophthalmology and, more recently, atopic dermatitis care. The company’s tests are reimbursed mainly by third-party payors, including Medicare and commercial insurers, so payer coverage is a critical part of customer adoption. Academic and specialty practices are important because they are more likely to adopt evidence-based diagnostic tools and participate in clinical studies that support reimbursement.

U.S. dermatology practices

Buy DecisionDx-Melanoma, DecisionDx-SCC and MyPath Melanoma to improve risk stratification and treatment planning for skin cancer patients.

Gastroenterology practices

Buy TissueCypher to assess Barrett’s esophagus progression risk and guide surveillance or intervention decisions.

Ophthalmology and ocular oncology centers

Buy DecisionDx-UM to support prognosis and management decisions for uveal melanoma.

Atopic dermatitis specialists

Buy AdvanceAD-Tx to help guide systemic treatment choices in moderate-to-severe AD.

Third-party payors

Do not buy the tests directly, but their coverage decisions determine whether Castle can convert clinical adoption into reimbursed revenue.

Strategy

Castle Biosciences is focused on expanding reimbursement and clinical adoption for its molecular tests, because payor coverage is the main gatekeeper to scalable revenue. It is also investing in direct sales and marketing to educate clinicians and pathologists on the clinical utility and economic value of its products. A second priority is new product development, which supports future growth and helps broaden the portfolio beyond dermatology into adjacent specialty areas. The company also emphasizes operational integration of acquisitions and laboratory efficiency, since its business model depends on converting scientific evidence into reimbursed testing volume at acceptable margins.

Expand reimbursement coverageShort term

Coverage by Medicare and commercial payors is essential because most revenue comes from reimbursed testing rather than direct consumer sales.

Increase clinician adoption through sales and medical affairsShort term

The company’s tests require education on clinical utility, so field engagement directly affects test volumes.

Develop and validate new productsMedium term

Pipeline expansion is needed to diversify revenue and create future reimbursable tests in adjacent specialties.

Integrate acquisitions and scale operationsMedium term

Acquired assets can add revenue, but only if integrated efficiently into the existing commercial and laboratory platform.

Geography

Castle Biosciences is operationally centered in the United States, where it generates essentially all of its commercial testing revenue and maintains its sales and medical affairs organization. In 2025 it operated laboratory facilities in Phoenix, Arizona and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, both of which are CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited. The company’s laboratories are positioned to serve all 50 states, including jurisdictions with additional licensing requirements such as California, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Maryland. Geography matters mainly through reimbursement rules and state laboratory licensing, rather than through international manufacturing or export exposure.

Risks

Castle Biosciences is exposed to reimbursement risk because a large share of revenue depends on a relatively small number of third-party payors and Medicare coverage decisions. The company also faces clinical adoption risk: if clinicians do not view its tests as sufficiently useful or if competing staging criteria and alternative assays gain traction, test volumes can slow. Because the business relies on laboratory operations, it is exposed to regulatory and quality-control requirements tied to CLIA, CAP, and state licensing. More broadly, diagnostics companies face pricing pressure, evidence-generation costs, and the risk that new clinical guidelines or LCD changes can quickly alter demand and realized pricing.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Payor concentration and reimbursement dependence1Coverage loss for specific tests2Clinical adoption and competitive pressure3Regulatory and laboratory compliance4Acquisition integration risk5
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Payor concentration and reimbursement dependenceImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    A significant portion of revenue comes from a small number of third-party payors, so coverage or pricing changes can quickly affect revenue.

    Exposure: Medicare and commercial payors

  2. Coverage loss for specific testsImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    The 2025 loss of Medicare LCD coverage for DecisionDx-SCC reduced realized pricing and revenue contribution.

    Exposure: DecisionDx-SCC

  3. Clinical adoption and competitive pressureImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Demand depends on clinicians preferring Castle’s tests over traditional staging criteria or competing assays.

    Exposure: Dermatology and uveal melanoma testing

  4. Regulatory and laboratory complianceImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Testing operations require CLIA, CAP, and state approvals, and noncompliance could restrict operations or billing.

    Exposure: Phoenix and Pittsburgh labs; multi-state operations

  5. Acquisition integration riskImpact: MediumLikelihood: Low

    Integrating acquired products and operations can distract management and create cost, execution, and retention issues.

    Exposure: TissueCypher and prior acquisitions

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition and reimbursement estimates

Revenue is driven by billed diagnostic tests, but the amount ultimately recognized depends on expected collections from Medicare, commercial payors, and patients.

Impact: Can materially affect reported revenue and accounts receivable

Quarterly volume and payer-mix volatility

Test volumes and coverage changes can shift quickly, especially when a payer policy changes for a specific test.

Impact: Creates uneven quarterly revenue and margin trends

Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

Acquired businesses created goodwill and finite-lived intangibles that must be tested if performance weakens.

Impact: Potential non-cash charges to earnings

Acquisition-related amortization

Purchased intangible assets are amortized over time, affecting operating expense and comparability across periods.

Impact: Reduces reported operating income

Research and development expense recognition

Clinical studies, assay development, and validation costs are expensed as incurred rather than capitalized.

Impact: Can suppress near-term profitability during pipeline investment cycles

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 24/09/2026

Castle Biosciences, Inc (CSTL) Revenue, Earnings & Financials 2025 – Clarifo