CAENasdaqMiscellaneous Electrical Machinery, Equipment & SuppliesUS GAAP · USD

CAE Inc

CAE Inc. designs and manufactures training systems, simulation devices, and related services used to train pilots, aircrews, and other mission-critical operators. The company serves customers in civil aviation, defense and security, and healthcare simulation, with operations and customers spanning North America, Europe, and other international markets.

Revenue4,914m USD
+4.4 %y/y
Operating profit (EBIT)612m USD
−16.0 %y/y
EBIT margin12.5%
−3.0 ppy/y
Net income323m USD
−22.2 %y/y
Free cash flow504m USD
−6.7 %y/y

Fiscal year 2026 · change from previous year

Development 2021–2026

-2,00002,0004,0006,000m USD2021: 2,982 m USD2021: EBIT 48 m USD20212022: 3,371 m USD2022: EBIT 284 m USD20222023: 4,203 m USD2023: EBIT 474 m USD20232024: 4,283 m USD2024: EBIT -185 m USD20242025: 4,708 m USD2025: EBIT 729 m USD20252026: 4,914 m USD2026: EBIT 612 m USD20264,914612
RevenueOperating profit (EBIT)

Business

Share of revenue
Civil aviation training45 %

Training solutions, simulators, and support services for commercial airlines and aviation operators.

Defense and security35 %

Simulation, mission training, and operational support for military and government customers.

Healthcare simulation10 %

Simulation-based training tools and systems used for medical education and skills development.

Training device manufacturing10 %

Design and manufacture of complex training equipment and simulators for customer programs.

Customers

CAE sells primarily to airlines, defense organizations, and government agencies that need high-fidelity training for pilots, crews, and operators. It also serves hospitals, universities, and training centers that use simulation to improve clinical skills and procedural training. Customers buy CAE’s systems and services because they are tied to safety, certification, readiness, and recurring training requirements.

Commercial aviation customers

Airlines and aviation operators that buy simulators, training devices, and ongoing training services to meet pilot qualification and recurrent training needs.

Defense and security customers

Military and government organizations that purchase training systems and mission rehearsal tools for readiness and operational effectiveness.

Aviation training centers

Third-party training organizations that use CAE platforms to deliver outsourced aviation training at scale.

Healthcare educators

Hospitals, schools, and simulation centers that buy medical training systems for skills development and procedural practice.

Strategy

CAE’s strategy centers on maintaining strong training platforms, expanding long-term customer relationships, and supporting recurring needs for simulator-based instruction. The company also focuses on governance, capital allocation, and shareholder engagement while managing the specialized engineering and contract execution required in its markets.

Deepen recurring training franchisesMedium term

Recurring simulator and service relationships create stable customer retention and long contract visibility.

Win defense and security programsMedium term

Defense customers require specialized, long-duration training systems and mission support.

Preserve engineering and manufacturing executionShort term

Large training-device contracts depend on delivering complex systems on schedule and to specification.

Geography

CAE operates internationally, with a strong presence in Canada and the United States and customer exposure across Europe and Asia. Its business is shaped by where airlines, defense budgets, and training infrastructure are concentrated, while manufacturing and engineering activities support global delivery. The company also monitors governance and regulatory practices in Canada and the United States, reflecting its cross-border structure.

Risks

CAE faces execution risk on long-cycle training-device and simulation contracts because revenue and margins depend on estimates, technical delivery, and contract timing. It is also exposed to litigation, activist shareholder activity, inflation in inputs, and impairment risk tied to goodwill and intangible assets. Demand can vary with airline spending, government procurement, and broader aviation or defense cycles.

Sorted by severity
LowMediumHighLowMediumHighImpact →Likelihood →Contract estimation and delivery risk1Goodwill and intangible asset impairment2Input cost inflation3Shareholder litigation and activism4
Impact is the risk’s severity and likelihood how probable it is over the next few years, both assessed from the company’s reports. Numbers match the list.
  1. Contract estimation and delivery riskImpact: HighLikelihood: High

    CAE's engineering and manufacturing contracts require judgment on revenue, costs, schedule, and technical issues.

    Exposure: Training device and simulation programs

  2. Goodwill and intangible asset impairmentImpact: HighLikelihood: Medium

    Recoverable value depends on cash flow, growth, margin, and discount-rate assumptions.

    Exposure: Reporting units and acquired assets

  3. Input cost inflationImpact: MediumLikelihood: High

    Higher costs for energy, components, raw materials, and transportation can pressure project economics.

    Exposure: Global operations and supply chain

  4. Shareholder litigation and activismImpact: MediumLikelihood: Medium

    The company discloses class action and activism-related risks that can distract management and add expense.

    Exposure: Public-company governance

Accounting

Judgemental items
Revenue recognition

Engineering and manufacturing contracts require allocation of transaction price to performance obligations.

Impact: Can shift revenue and profit between periods

Development cost capitalization

Costs are capitalized only when criteria are met and future benefits are expected.

Impact: Affects intangible assets and amortization

Goodwill impairment

Testing depends on discounted cash flow assumptions and market conditions.

Impact: Can create large non-cash charges

Lease accounting

Training and operations facilities may create significant right-of-use assets and liabilities.

Impact: Affects leverage and operating expense presentation

Publicly listed companies with a comparable business focus.

Last updated: 28/09/2026